Hedgehog signaling pathway is a possible therapeutic target for gastric cancer

Background and Objectives It has been shown that the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is activated in gastric cancer. To investigate the viability of the Hh pathway as a therapeutic target, we analyzed activation of the Hh pathway in gastric cancer. Methods Surgically resected gastric carcinoma speci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2007-01, Vol.95 (1), p.55-62
Hauptverfasser: Yanai, Kosuke, Nagai, Shuntaro, Wada, Junji, Yamanaka, Naoki, Nakamura, Masafumi, Torata, Nobuhiro, Noshiro, Hirokazu, Tsuneyoshi, Masazumi, Tanaka, Masao, Katano, Mitsuo
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 55
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 95
creator Yanai, Kosuke
Nagai, Shuntaro
Wada, Junji
Yamanaka, Naoki
Nakamura, Masafumi
Torata, Nobuhiro
Noshiro, Hirokazu
Tsuneyoshi, Masazumi
Tanaka, Masao
Katano, Mitsuo
description Background and Objectives It has been shown that the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is activated in gastric cancer. To investigate the viability of the Hh pathway as a therapeutic target, we analyzed activation of the Hh pathway in gastric cancer. Methods Surgically resected gastric carcinoma specimens and lymph nodes were analyzed immunohistochemically. We used the percentage of cancer cells with nuclear translocation of Gli1 as a marker of Hh pathway activation. Results Nuclear localization of Gli1 was higher in 28 undifferentiated‐type tumors than in 30 differentiated‐type tumors. Eighteen of the fifty‐eight cancer specimens consisted of a mixture of a histologically predominant part and a small area with different histology. In these 18 tumors, the percentage of cells showing nuclear staining of Gli1 was higher in the undifferentiated‐type part than in the differentiated‐type part. Nuclear staining of Gli1 in primary tumors was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis. The Gli1 nuclear staining percentage of metastatic lymph nodes correlated closely with that of each primary carcinoma. Cyclopamine, a Hh pathway inhibitor, suppressed the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro. Conclusions The Hh pathway may be a useful therapeutic target for such as undifferentiated‐type gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis. J. Surg. Oncol. 2007;95:55–62. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.20606
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To investigate the viability of the Hh pathway as a therapeutic target, we analyzed activation of the Hh pathway in gastric cancer. Methods Surgically resected gastric carcinoma specimens and lymph nodes were analyzed immunohistochemically. We used the percentage of cancer cells with nuclear translocation of Gli1 as a marker of Hh pathway activation. Results Nuclear localization of Gli1 was higher in 28 undifferentiated‐type tumors than in 30 differentiated‐type tumors. Eighteen of the fifty‐eight cancer specimens consisted of a mixture of a histologically predominant part and a small area with different histology. In these 18 tumors, the percentage of cells showing nuclear staining of Gli1 was higher in the undifferentiated‐type part than in the differentiated‐type part. Nuclear staining of Gli1 in primary tumors was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis. The Gli1 nuclear staining percentage of metastatic lymph nodes correlated closely with that of each primary carcinoma. Cyclopamine, a Hh pathway inhibitor, suppressed the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro. Conclusions The Hh pathway may be a useful therapeutic target for such as undifferentiated‐type gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis. J. Surg. Oncol. 2007;95:55–62. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.20606</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17192867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - secondary ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - secondary ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Female ; gastric cancer ; Gli1 ; Hedgehog Proteins - physiology ; hedgehog signaling ; histologic heterogeneity ; Humans ; lymph node metastasis ; Lymph Nodes - metabolism ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Oncogene Proteins - analysis ; Oncogene Proteins - genetics ; Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Trans-Activators - analysis ; Trans-Activators - genetics ; Trans-Activators - physiology ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2007-01, Vol.95 (1), p.55-62</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4276-b774ca612fba2721a962a4ad122b02f04fdbb1a8f510d9257791e77ace4281e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4276-b774ca612fba2721a962a4ad122b02f04fdbb1a8f510d9257791e77ace4281e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.20606$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.20606$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17192867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yanai, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Shuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Junji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamanaka, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Masafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torata, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noshiro, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuneyoshi, Masazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katano, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><title>Hedgehog signaling pathway is a possible therapeutic target for gastric cancer</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives It has been shown that the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is activated in gastric cancer. To investigate the viability of the Hh pathway as a therapeutic target, we analyzed activation of the Hh pathway in gastric cancer. Methods Surgically resected gastric carcinoma specimens and lymph nodes were analyzed immunohistochemically. We used the percentage of cancer cells with nuclear translocation of Gli1 as a marker of Hh pathway activation. Results Nuclear localization of Gli1 was higher in 28 undifferentiated‐type tumors than in 30 differentiated‐type tumors. Eighteen of the fifty‐eight cancer specimens consisted of a mixture of a histologically predominant part and a small area with different histology. In these 18 tumors, the percentage of cells showing nuclear staining of Gli1 was higher in the undifferentiated‐type part than in the differentiated‐type part. Nuclear staining of Gli1 in primary tumors was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis. The Gli1 nuclear staining percentage of metastatic lymph nodes correlated closely with that of each primary carcinoma. Cyclopamine, a Hh pathway inhibitor, suppressed the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro. Conclusions The Hh pathway may be a useful therapeutic target for such as undifferentiated‐type gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis. J. Surg. 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>55-62</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives It has been shown that the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is activated in gastric cancer. To investigate the viability of the Hh pathway as a therapeutic target, we analyzed activation of the Hh pathway in gastric cancer. Methods Surgically resected gastric carcinoma specimens and lymph nodes were analyzed immunohistochemically. We used the percentage of cancer cells with nuclear translocation of Gli1 as a marker of Hh pathway activation. Results Nuclear localization of Gli1 was higher in 28 undifferentiated‐type tumors than in 30 differentiated‐type tumors. Eighteen of the fifty‐eight cancer specimens consisted of a mixture of a histologically predominant part and a small area with different histology. In these 18 tumors, the percentage of cells showing nuclear staining of Gli1 was higher in the undifferentiated‐type part than in the differentiated‐type part. Nuclear staining of Gli1 in primary tumors was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis. The Gli1 nuclear staining percentage of metastatic lymph nodes correlated closely with that of each primary carcinoma. Cyclopamine, a Hh pathway inhibitor, suppressed the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro. Conclusions The Hh pathway may be a useful therapeutic target for such as undifferentiated‐type gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis. J. Surg. Oncol. 2007;95:55–62. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17192867</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.20606</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - secondary
Cell Line, Tumor
Female
gastric cancer
Gli1
Hedgehog Proteins - physiology
hedgehog signaling
histologic heterogeneity
Humans
lymph node metastasis
Lymph Nodes - metabolism
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncogene Proteins - analysis
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Trans-Activators - analysis
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - physiology
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
title Hedgehog signaling pathway is a possible therapeutic target for gastric cancer
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