Posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking to reduce negative affect: An investigation of trauma-exposed daily smokers
Abstract The present investigation examined the relations among posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking motives. Participants included 100 daily smokers recruited from the community and university settings who reported exposure to at least one traumatic event that met criterion A for posttraumatic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2007-02, Vol.32 (2), p.214-227 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Feldner, Matthew T Babson, Kimberly A Zvolensky, Michael J Vujanovic, Anka A Lewis, Sarah F Gibson, Laura E Monson, Candice M Bernstein, Amit |
| description | Abstract The present investigation examined the relations among posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking motives. Participants included 100 daily smokers recruited from the community and university settings who reported exposure to at least one traumatic event that met criterion A for posttraumatic stress disorder. Consistent with prediction, higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with smoking to reduce negative affect; this relation was observed after controlling for variance accounted for by number of cigarettes smoked per day and gender. Results are discussed in terms of the implications of smoking to regulate affect among daily smokers who have been exposed to traumatic events. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.032 |
| format | Article |
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Participants included 100 daily smokers recruited from the community and university settings who reported exposure to at least one traumatic event that met criterion A for posttraumatic stress disorder. Consistent with prediction, higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with smoking to reduce negative affect; this relation was observed after controlling for variance accounted for by number of cigarettes smoked per day and gender. 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Results are discussed in terms of the implications of smoking to regulate affect among daily smokers who have been exposed to traumatic events.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Affect regulation</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent - methods</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking motives</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk-LFDEQxRtR3NnVbyASPOytx0rnT3d7EJbFVWFBQT2HTFJZM9udjEn34Hx7086gsJeFghzyq5e8elVVryisKVD5drvW1m7w57oBkGtgpZon1Yp2Lasla9qn1QoYyJpLYGfVec5bANq0gj-vzqiUnFMmVtX8NeZpSnoe9eQNyVPCnEk-jLspjpnoYEke470Pd2SKJKGdDZKAd4XeI9HOoZnekatAfNhjnvxyEQOJjhxFa_y9ixktsdoPh79amPKL6pnTQ8aXp_Oi-nHz4fv1p_r2y8fP11e3tRHAp9qhFJJtuJWCO0F72Ii-FRY4WqRWY9sI1gtWnADwXugeO8c1RaZbh9A5dlFdHnV3Kf6ay__U6LPBYdAB45yV7FhHRZnYYyBrRC-55AV88wDcxjmFYkI1tOvbvueLGj9CJsWcEzq1S37U6aAoqCU8tVXH8NQSngJWqiltr0_a82ZE-7_plFYB3h8BLDPbe0wqG4_BoPWp5KBs9I-98FDADD54o4d7PGD-Z4Wq3ChQ35YFWvYHZNkdYJT9ATCbwkI</recordid><startdate>20070201</startdate><enddate>20070201</enddate><creator>Feldner, Matthew T</creator><creator>Babson, Kimberly A</creator><creator>Zvolensky, Michael J</creator><creator>Vujanovic, Anka A</creator><creator>Lewis, Sarah F</creator><creator>Gibson, Laura E</creator><creator>Monson, Candice M</creator><creator>Bernstein, Amit</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070201</creationdate><title>Posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking to reduce negative affect: An investigation of trauma-exposed daily smokers</title><author>Feldner, Matthew T ; 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2007-02, Vol.32 (2), p.214-227 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Affect Affect regulation Comorbidity Female Humans Life Change Events Male Motivation Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology, Adolescent - methods Regression Analysis Smoking Smoking - psychology Smoking motives Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology |
| title | Posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking to reduce negative affect: An investigation of trauma-exposed daily smokers |
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