Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: A critical review of the empirical literature
The current review critically examines the extant empirical literature focused on the associations among cigarette smoking, trauma, and post-traumatic stress. Inspection of the extant literature suggests that smoking rates are significantly higher among persons exposed to a traumatic event relative...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical psychology review 2007, Vol.27 (1), p.14-45 |
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| container_end_page | 45 |
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| container_title | Clinical psychology review |
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| creator | Feldner, Matthew T. Babson, Kimberly A. Zvolensky, Michael J. |
| description | The current review critically examines the extant empirical literature focused on the associations among cigarette smoking, trauma, and post-traumatic stress. Inspection of the extant literature suggests that smoking rates are significantly higher among persons exposed to a traumatic event relative to those without such exposure. Moreover, smoking rates appear particularly high among persons with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In terms of the direction of this relation, evidence most clearly suggests that post-traumatic stress is involved in the development of smoking. Significantly less is known about the role of trauma and PTSD in terms of cessation outcome. Limitations of extant work, clinical implications, and key directions for future study are delineated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.004 |
| format | Article |
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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0272-7358 |
| ispartof | Clinical psychology review, 2007, Vol.27 (1), p.14-45 |
| issn | 0272-7358 1873-7811 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68379418 |
| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Life Change Events Post-traumatic stress PTSD Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - psychology Statistics as Topic Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Trauma Treatment Outcome |
| title | Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: A critical review of the empirical literature |
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