Long-lasting regeneration after ischemia in the cerebral cortex

Because fibroblast growth factor 2 is a mitogen for central nervous system stem cells, we explored whether long-term fibroblast growth factor 2 delivery to the brain can improve functional outcome and induce cortical neurogenesis after ischemia. Rats underwent permanent distal middle cerebral artery...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2007, Vol.38 (1), p.153-161
Hauptverfasser: LEKER, Ronen R, SOLDNER, Frank, VELASCO, Ivan, GAVIN, Denise K, ANDROUTSELLIS-THEOTOKIS, Andreas, MCKAY, Ronald D. G
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container_end_page 161
container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 38
creator LEKER, Ronen R
SOLDNER, Frank
VELASCO, Ivan
GAVIN, Denise K
ANDROUTSELLIS-THEOTOKIS, Andreas
MCKAY, Ronald D. G
description Because fibroblast growth factor 2 is a mitogen for central nervous system stem cells, we explored whether long-term fibroblast growth factor 2 delivery to the brain can improve functional outcome and induce cortical neurogenesis after ischemia. Rats underwent permanent distal middle cerebral artery occlusion resulting in an ischemic injury limited to the cortex. We used an adeno-associated virus transfection system to induce long-term fibroblast growth factor 2 expression and monitored behavioral and histological changes. Treatment increased the number of proliferating cells and improved motor behavior. Neurogenesis continued throughout 90 days after the ischemia, and the occurrence of newly generated cells with characteristics of neural precursors and immature neurons was most evident 90 days after treatment. Focal cortical ischemia elicits an ongoing neurogenic response that can be enhanced with fibroblast growth factor 2 leading to improved functional outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.str.0000252156.65953.a9
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Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology ; Medical sciences ; Nerve Regeneration - genetics ; Nerve Regeneration - physiology ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Neuronal Plasticity - genetics ; Neuronal Plasticity - physiology ; Neuropharmacology ; Neuroprotective agent ; Pharmacology. 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G</creatorcontrib><title>Long-lasting regeneration after ischemia in the cerebral cortex</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>Because fibroblast growth factor 2 is a mitogen for central nervous system stem cells, we explored whether long-term fibroblast growth factor 2 delivery to the brain can improve functional outcome and induce cortical neurogenesis after ischemia. Rats underwent permanent distal middle cerebral artery occlusion resulting in an ischemic injury limited to the cortex. We used an adeno-associated virus transfection system to induce long-term fibroblast growth factor 2 expression and monitored behavioral and histological changes. Treatment increased the number of proliferating cells and improved motor behavior. Neurogenesis continued throughout 90 days after the ischemia, and the occurrence of newly generated cells with characteristics of neural precursors and immature neurons was most evident 90 days after treatment. 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Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nerve Regeneration - genetics</topic><topic>Nerve Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuronal Plasticity - genetics</topic><topic>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Neuroprotective agent</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adeno-associated virus
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brain Infarction - genetics
Brain Infarction - physiopathology
Brain Infarction - therapy
Brain Ischemia - genetics
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Brain Ischemia - therapy
Bromodeoxyuridine
Cell Proliferation
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Cerebral Cortex - virology
Dependovirus - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Nerve Regeneration - genetics
Nerve Regeneration - physiology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity - genetics
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Recovery of Function - genetics
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Transfection - methods
Treatment Outcome
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Long-lasting regeneration after ischemia in the cerebral cortex
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