BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in Korean breast cancer patients at high risk of carrying mutations

Abstract We analyzed the mutation spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in 354 Korean breast cancer patients. Overall, 40 patients carried 25 distinct BRCA1/2 mutations including 12 novel mutations. Seven district mutations were found in multiple unrelated patients, with the BRCA2 c.7480C>T mutation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2007-01, Vol.245 (1), p.90-95
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Sei Hyun, Son, Byung Ho, Yoon, Kyung-Sik, Noh, Dong-Young, Han, Wonshik, Kim, Sung-Won, Lee, Eun Sook, Park, Hai-Lin, Hong, Young Joon, Choi, Jae Jin, Moon, Seo Yun, Kim, Mi Jeong, Kim, Kye Hyun, Kwak, Beom Seok, Cho, Dae-Yeon
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1
container_start_page 90
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 245
creator Ahn, Sei Hyun
Son, Byung Ho
Yoon, Kyung-Sik
Noh, Dong-Young
Han, Wonshik
Kim, Sung-Won
Lee, Eun Sook
Park, Hai-Lin
Hong, Young Joon
Choi, Jae Jin
Moon, Seo Yun
Kim, Mi Jeong
Kim, Kye Hyun
Kwak, Beom Seok
Cho, Dae-Yeon
description Abstract We analyzed the mutation spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in 354 Korean breast cancer patients. Overall, 40 patients carried 25 distinct BRCA1/2 mutations including 12 novel mutations. Seven district mutations were found in multiple unrelated patients, with the BRCA2 c.7480C>T mutation detected in eight unrelated patients, accounting for 50% of the mutations detected in BRCA2. The large number (25/40, 62.5%) of recurrent mutations suggests the possibility of developing a simple screening test for these mutations. The frequency of mutations was related to the number and kinds of risk factors, varying from 10.4 to 25% in the five major risk factor groups. The frequency of BRCA mutations in patients with two or more risk factors was markedly higher than that in patients with one risk factor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.031
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Overall, 40 patients carried 25 distinct BRCA1/2 mutations including 12 novel mutations. Seven district mutations were found in multiple unrelated patients, with the BRCA2 c.7480C&gt;T mutation detected in eight unrelated patients, accounting for 50% of the mutations detected in BRCA2. The large number (25/40, 62.5%) of recurrent mutations suggests the possibility of developing a simple screening test for these mutations. The frequency of mutations was related to the number and kinds of risk factors, varying from 10.4 to 25% in the five major risk factor groups. 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subjects BRCA1
BRCA1 Protein - genetics
BRCA2
BRCA2 Protein - genetics
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Cohort Studies
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Mutational Analysis - methods
Female
Gene Frequency
Genomes
Germ-Line Mutation
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Heterozygote
Humans
Korea
Korean
Mutation
Mutation analysis
Open Reading Frames
Ovarian cancer
Risk Factors
title BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in Korean breast cancer patients at high risk of carrying mutations
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