Expression and characterization of vitamin C transporter in the human trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo: effect of steroids, flavonoids and NSAIDs

Vitamin C plays an important role in embryogenesis and fetal growth as well as in the progression of pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism that mediates its transport to the fetus as well as the possible influences by endogenous and exogenous substances on it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular human reproduction 2007-01, Vol.13 (1), p.77-83
Hauptverfasser: Biondi, C., Pavan, B., Dalpiaz, A., Medici, S., Lunghi, L., Vesce, F.
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Molecular human reproduction
container_volume 13
creator Biondi, C.
Pavan, B.
Dalpiaz, A.
Medici, S.
Lunghi, L.
Vesce, F.
description Vitamin C plays an important role in embryogenesis and fetal growth as well as in the progression of pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism that mediates its transport to the fetus as well as the possible influences by endogenous and exogenous substances on its placental uptake. The aim of this study was to investigate placental sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters (SVCT) 1 and 2. By means of RT–PCR, we found that SVCT2, but not SVCT1, mRNA is expressed in human trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo. Our method was able to confirm SVCT2 mRNA expression in human first-trimester chorionic villi but not in term placental tissue. Cell line kinetic studies of [14C] ascorbic acid (AA) uptake indicated a one-site model and a saturable process. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) do not influence the transport properties, although they significantly increase the expression of SVCT2. Steroid hormones (17β-estradiol, progesterone and cortisol), flavonoids (genistein and quercetin) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (indomethacin and diclofenac) inhibit [14C]AA uptake in a dose-dependent and non-competitive manner. On the contrary, the process is not influenced by aspirin. Our study suggests the use of HTR-8/SVneo cells as a suitable model for trophoblast vitamin C transport investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/molehr/gal092
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subjects Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
ascorbate
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics
Cell Line
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Female
flavonoids
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Models, Biological
NSAIDs
Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent - genetics
Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters
steroids
Steroids - pharmacology
Symporters - genetics
Symporters - metabolism
Term Birth - metabolism
trophoblasts
Trophoblasts - metabolism
title Expression and characterization of vitamin C transporter in the human trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo: effect of steroids, flavonoids and NSAIDs
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