The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions

In this review we evaluate the cognitive and neural effects of positive and negative mood on executive function. Mild manipulations of negative mood appear to have little effect on cognitive control processes, whereas positive mood impairs aspects of updating, planning and switching. These cognitive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychologia 2007-01, Vol.45 (4), p.617-629
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Rachel L.C., Phillips, Louise H.
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description In this review we evaluate the cognitive and neural effects of positive and negative mood on executive function. Mild manipulations of negative mood appear to have little effect on cognitive control processes, whereas positive mood impairs aspects of updating, planning and switching. These cognitive effects may be linked to neurochemistry: with positive mood effects mediated by dopamine while negative mood effects may be mediated by serotonin levels. Current evidence on the effects of mood on regional brain activity during executive functions, indicates that the prefrontal cortex is a recurrent site of integration between mood and cognition. We conclude that there is a disparity between the importance of this topic and awareness of how mood affects, executive functions in the brain. Most behavioural and neuroimaging studies of executive function in normal samples do not explore the potential role of variations in mood, yet the evidence we outline indicates that even mild fluctuations in mood can have a significant influence on neural activation and cognition.
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subjects Affect - physiology
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain - physiology
Cognition
Cognition - physiology
Dopamine - metabolism
Executive functions
fMRI
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Mood
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurotransmission and behavior
Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology
PET
Positron-Emission Tomography
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Problem Solving - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reference Values
Serotonin - metabolism
title The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions
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