The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions
In this review we evaluate the cognitive and neural effects of positive and negative mood on executive function. Mild manipulations of negative mood appear to have little effect on cognitive control processes, whereas positive mood impairs aspects of updating, planning and switching. These cognitive...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychologia 2007-01, Vol.45 (4), p.617-629 |
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description | In this review we evaluate the cognitive and neural effects of positive and negative mood on executive function. Mild manipulations of negative mood appear to have little effect on cognitive control processes, whereas positive mood impairs aspects of updating, planning and switching. These cognitive effects may be linked to neurochemistry: with positive mood effects mediated by dopamine while negative mood effects may be mediated by serotonin levels. Current evidence on the effects of mood on regional brain activity during executive functions, indicates that the prefrontal cortex is a recurrent site of integration between mood and cognition. We conclude that there is a disparity between the importance of this topic and awareness of how mood affects, executive functions in the brain. Most behavioural and neuroimaging studies of executive function in normal samples do not explore the potential role of variations in mood, yet the evidence we outline indicates that even mild fluctuations in mood can have a significant influence on neural activation and cognition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.030 |
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Mild manipulations of negative mood appear to have little effect on cognitive control processes, whereas positive mood impairs aspects of updating, planning and switching. These cognitive effects may be linked to neurochemistry: with positive mood effects mediated by dopamine while negative mood effects may be mediated by serotonin levels. Current evidence on the effects of mood on regional brain activity during executive functions, indicates that the prefrontal cortex is a recurrent site of integration between mood and cognition. We conclude that there is a disparity between the importance of this topic and awareness of how mood affects, executive functions in the brain. Most behavioural and neuroimaging studies of executive function in normal samples do not explore the potential role of variations in mood, yet the evidence we outline indicates that even mild fluctuations in mood can have a significant influence on neural activation and cognition.</description><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Executive functions</subject><subject>fMRI</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Neurotransmission and behavior</subject><subject>Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology</subject><subject>PET</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Problem Solving - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Serotonin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Rachel L.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Louise H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mitchell, Rachel L.C.</au><au>Phillips, Louise H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychologia</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>617</spage><epage>629</epage><pages>617-629</pages><issn>0028-3932</issn><eissn>1873-3514</eissn><coden>NUPSA6</coden><abstract>In this review we evaluate the cognitive and neural effects of positive and negative mood on executive function. 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subjects | Affect - physiology Anatomical correlates of behavior Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain Brain - physiology Cognition Cognition - physiology Dopamine - metabolism Executive functions fMRI Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Memory, Short-Term - physiology Mood Neuropsychological Tests Neurotransmission and behavior Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology PET Positron-Emission Tomography Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Problem Solving - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reference Values Serotonin - metabolism |
title | The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions |
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