The DNA sequence of medaka chromosome LG22

We report the genomic DNA sequence of a single chromosome (linkage group 22; LG22) of the small teleost fish medaka ( Oryzias latipes) as a first whole chromosome sequence from a non-mammalian vertebrate. The order and orientation of 633 protein-coding genes were deduced from 18,803,338 bp of DNA se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2007, Vol.89 (1), p.124-133
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Takashi, Shimizu, Atsushi, Ishikawa, Sabine K., Imai, Shuichiro, Asakawa, Shuichi, Murayama, Yuji, Khorasani, Maryam Zadeh, Mitani, Hiroshi, Furutani-Seiki, Makoto, Kondoh, Hisato, Nanda, Indrajit, Schmid, Michael, Schartl, Manfred, Nonaka, Masaru, Takeda, Hiroyuki, Hori, Hiroshi, Himmelbauer, Heinz, Shima, Akihiro, Shimizu, Nobuyoshi
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 89
creator Sasaki, Takashi
Shimizu, Atsushi
Ishikawa, Sabine K.
Imai, Shuichiro
Asakawa, Shuichi
Murayama, Yuji
Khorasani, Maryam Zadeh
Mitani, Hiroshi
Furutani-Seiki, Makoto
Kondoh, Hisato
Nanda, Indrajit
Schmid, Michael
Schartl, Manfred
Nonaka, Masaru
Takeda, Hiroyuki
Hori, Hiroshi
Himmelbauer, Heinz
Shima, Akihiro
Shimizu, Nobuyoshi
description We report the genomic DNA sequence of a single chromosome (linkage group 22; LG22) of the small teleost fish medaka ( Oryzias latipes) as a first whole chromosome sequence from a non-mammalian vertebrate. The order and orientation of 633 protein-coding genes were deduced from 18,803,338 bp of DNA sequence, providing the opportunity to analyze chromosome evolution of vertebrate genomes by direct comparison with the human genome. The average number of genes in the “conserved gene cluster” (CGC), a strict definition of “synteny” at the sequence basis, between medaka and human was 1.6. These and other data suggest that approximately 38.8% of pair-wise gene relationships would have been broken from their common ancestor in the human and medaka lineages and further imply that approx 20,000 (15,520–23,280) breaks would have occurred from the entire genome of the common ancestor. These breaks were generated mainly by intra-chromosomal shufflings at a specific era in the vertebrate lineage. These precise comparative genomics allowed us to identify the pieces of ancient chromosomes of the common vertebrate ancestor and estimate chromosomal evolution in the vertebrate lineage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.09.003
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes - genetics
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial - genetics
DNA - genetics
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome sequence
Humans
Medaka
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Multigene Family
Oryzias - genetics
Oryzias latipes
Species Specificity
Teleostei
Tetraodontiformes - genetics
title The DNA sequence of medaka chromosome LG22
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