Antibacterial Activity and Characteristics of Modified Ferrite Powder Coated with a Gemini Pyridinium Salt Molecule

This report describes the synthesis of an antibacterial material consisting of a gemini quaternary ammonium salt (gemini-QUAT) immobilized on ferrite powder, and its antibacterial activity. A gemini-QUAT containing two pyridinium residues per molecule, 4, 4'-[1, 3-(2, 2-dihydroxylmethy1-1, 3-di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biocontrol Science 2007/09/10, Vol.12(3), pp.83-91
Hauptverfasser: SHIRAI, AKIHIRO, MAEDA, TAKUYA, OHKITA, MOTOAKI, NAGAMUNE, HIDEAKI, KOURAI, HIROKI
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container_start_page 83
container_title Biocontrol Science
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creator SHIRAI, AKIHIRO
MAEDA, TAKUYA
OHKITA, MOTOAKI
NAGAMUNE, HIDEAKI
KOURAI, HIROKI
description This report describes the synthesis of an antibacterial material consisting of a gemini quaternary ammonium salt (gemini-QUAT) immobilized on ferrite powder, and its antibacterial activity. A gemini-QUAT containing two pyridinium residues per molecule, 4, 4'-[1, 3-(2, 2-dihydroxylmethy1-1, 3-dithiapropane)] bis (1-octylpyridinium bromide), was immobilized on ferrite powder by a reaction between the hydroxyl group of the QUAT and trimethoxysilane. Immobilization of the gemini-QUAT on ferrite (F-gemini-QUAT) was confirmed when the dye, bromophenol blue, was released from F-gemini-QUAT-dye after contact between ferrite and the dye. Elemental analysis of the QUAT-ferrite determined the molar amount of QUAT on the ferrite. The antibacterial effect of the ferrite was investigated using a batch treatment system, and this effect was compared with that of another QUAT-ferrite (F-mono-QUAT) binding a mono-QUAT, which possesses one pyridinium residue, prepared by the same immobilization method as F-gemini-QUAT. Results indicated the F-gemini QUAT possessed a higher bactericidal potency and broader antibacterial spectrum compared to F-mono-QUAT. In addition, this study suggested that gemini-QUATs possessed high bactericidal potency without being influenced by immobilization to materials, and the antibacterial activity and characteristics of Fgemini-QUAT could be attributed to the unique structure of the immobilized gemini-QUAT.
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A gemini-QUAT containing two pyridinium residues per molecule, 4, 4'-[1, 3-(2, 2-dihydroxylmethy1-1, 3-dithiapropane)] bis (1-octylpyridinium bromide), was immobilized on ferrite powder by a reaction between the hydroxyl group of the QUAT and trimethoxysilane. Immobilization of the gemini-QUAT on ferrite (F-gemini-QUAT) was confirmed when the dye, bromophenol blue, was released from F-gemini-QUAT-dye after contact between ferrite and the dye. Elemental analysis of the QUAT-ferrite determined the molar amount of QUAT on the ferrite. The antibacterial effect of the ferrite was investigated using a batch treatment system, and this effect was compared with that of another QUAT-ferrite (F-mono-QUAT) binding a mono-QUAT, which possesses one pyridinium residue, prepared by the same immobilization method as F-gemini-QUAT. Results indicated the F-gemini QUAT possessed a higher bactericidal potency and broader antibacterial spectrum compared to F-mono-QUAT. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial characteristic
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Ferric Compounds - pharmacology
Ferrite powder
Gemini pyridinium salt
Immobilization
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Pyridines - chemical synthesis
Pyridines - chemistry
Pyridines - pharmacology
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemical synthesis
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - pharmacology
title Antibacterial Activity and Characteristics of Modified Ferrite Powder Coated with a Gemini Pyridinium Salt Molecule
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