The impact of hepatitis B viral load on recurrence after complete necrosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who receive transarterial chemolipiodolization : Implications for Viral Suppression to Reduce the Risk of Cancer Recurrence

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high tendency for recurrence after radical treatment. Apart from tumor and liver function parameters, little is known about the role of hepatitis B virus (HBV) factors in the recurrence of HCC. The objective of this study was to identify the potential relation be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2007-10, Vol.110 (8), p.1760-1767
Hauptverfasser: Jang, Jeong Won, Choi, Jong Young, Bae, Si Hyun, Yoon, Seung Kew, Woo, Hyun Young, Chang, U Im, Kim, Chang Wook, Nam, Soon Woo, Cho, Se Hyun, Yang, Jin Mo, Lee, Chang Don
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container_end_page 1767
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1760
container_title Cancer
container_volume 110
creator Jang, Jeong Won
Choi, Jong Young
Bae, Si Hyun
Yoon, Seung Kew
Woo, Hyun Young
Chang, U Im
Kim, Chang Wook
Nam, Soon Woo
Cho, Se Hyun
Yang, Jin Mo
Lee, Chang Don
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high tendency for recurrence after radical treatment. Apart from tumor and liver function parameters, little is known about the role of hepatitis B virus (HBV) factors in the recurrence of HCC. The objective of this study was to identify the potential relation between viral load and HCC recurrence in patients undergoing transarterial chemolipiodolization. This was a cohort study of 62 consecutive patients who had HBV-related HCC and achieved complete necrosis with transarterial chemolipiodolization. Risk factors, including viral load for posttreatment recurrence, were analyzed. Overall, 32 of 62 patients (51.6%) developed a recurrence during the study period (7.2-37.5 months). Multivariate analysis established Child-Pugh Class B (P = .014), multiple tumors (P = .013), and high viral load (HBV DNA levels >10(5) copies/mL) at complete necrosis (P = .001) as independent risk factors for recurrence. On both univariate and multivariate analyses, high viral load at the time of complete necrosis was identified as the strongest factor for recurrence; moreover, its statistically significant effects still were observed even when conducting the analyses separately for both local recurrence (P = .018) and distant recurrence (P = .009). Among individuals who underwent transarterial chemolipiodolization, high HBV viral load at complete necrosis was among the most important risk factors for posttreatment recurrence, irrespective of the locational pattern of recurrence. The current findings underscored the need for future work that tests the applicability of antiviral therapy to reduce the risk of HCC recurrence in this setting.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.22984
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Apart from tumor and liver function parameters, little is known about the role of hepatitis B virus (HBV) factors in the recurrence of HCC. The objective of this study was to identify the potential relation between viral load and HCC recurrence in patients undergoing transarterial chemolipiodolization. This was a cohort study of 62 consecutive patients who had HBV-related HCC and achieved complete necrosis with transarterial chemolipiodolization. Risk factors, including viral load for posttreatment recurrence, were analyzed. Overall, 32 of 62 patients (51.6%) developed a recurrence during the study period (7.2-37.5 months). Multivariate analysis established Child-Pugh Class B (P = .014), multiple tumors (P = .013), and high viral load (HBV DNA levels &gt;10(5) copies/mL) at complete necrosis (P = .001) as independent risk factors for recurrence. On both univariate and multivariate analyses, high viral load at the time of complete necrosis was identified as the strongest factor for recurrence; moreover, its statistically significant effects still were observed even when conducting the analyses separately for both local recurrence (P = .018) and distant recurrence (P = .009). Among individuals who underwent transarterial chemolipiodolization, high HBV viral load at complete necrosis was among the most important risk factors for posttreatment recurrence, irrespective of the locational pattern of recurrence. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic
Chemotherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
DNA, Viral - analysis
Female
Hepatic Artery
Hepatitis B - therapy
Hepatitis B - virology
Hepatitis B virus - physiology
Humans
Iodized Oil - administration & dosage
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Tumors
Viral Load
title The impact of hepatitis B viral load on recurrence after complete necrosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who receive transarterial chemolipiodolization : Implications for Viral Suppression to Reduce the Risk of Cancer Recurrence
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