The effect of time of day on the duration of neuromuscular blockade elicited by rocuronium

Summary In a prospective, observational trial, we investigated the influence of time of day on the duration of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) elicited by rocuronium. Forty‐nine patients scheduled for surgery between 08:00 and 02:00 were enrolled after giving written informed consent. Time to neuromusc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2007-11, Vol.62 (11), p.1114-1120
Hauptverfasser: Cheeseman, J. F., Merry, A. F., Pawley, M. D. M., De Souza, R. L., Warman, G. R.
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container_end_page 1120
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1114
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 62
creator Cheeseman, J. F.
Merry, A. F.
Pawley, M. D. M.
De Souza, R. L.
Warman, G. R.
description Summary In a prospective, observational trial, we investigated the influence of time of day on the duration of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) elicited by rocuronium. Forty‐nine patients scheduled for surgery between 08:00 and 02:00 were enrolled after giving written informed consent. Time to neuromuscular recovery was measured following three doses: (1) a fat‐free‐mass (FFM) related induction dose (0.6 mg.kg−1: n = 47); (2) a maintenance dose (20% of the induction dose: n = 42); and (3) a standard 10‐mg dose (n = 35). The extent of NMB was dependent on the time of administration (p = 0.038 General Linear Model Analysis). The maximum effect of 50 min (95% CI 41–59 min) was elicited between 08:00 and 11:00 and the minimum duration of 29 min (95% CI 23–35 min) between 14:00 and 17:00 (p = 0.005). A similar pattern was observed for the maintenance dose. The duration of action of rocuronium is influenced by time of day and this effect is of potential clinical significance and practical relevance to research.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05222.x
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subjects Adult
Aged
Androstanols - administration & dosage
Androstanols - pharmacology
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthesiology
Biological and medical sciences
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug dosages
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuromuscular Blockade
Neuromuscular Junction - drug effects
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - administration & dosage
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology
Postoperative period
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Time Factors
title The effect of time of day on the duration of neuromuscular blockade elicited by rocuronium
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