Diagnostic usefulness of a third-generation anti-cyclic citrulline antibody test in patients with recent-onset polyarthritis

: The high specificity of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) helps substantially in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), combined with classical markers such as rheumatoid factor (RF). The recent introduction of third-generation methods (anti-CCP3) for anti-CCP detection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 2007-01, Vol.45 (10), p.1396-1401
Hauptverfasser: Luis Caro-Oleas, José, Fernández-Suárez, Antonio, Reneses Cesteros, Sonsoles, Porrino, Carmen, Núñez-Roldán, Antonio, Wichmann Schlipf, Ingeborg
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container_end_page 1401
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1396
container_title Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
container_volume 45
creator Luis Caro-Oleas, José
Fernández-Suárez, Antonio
Reneses Cesteros, Sonsoles
Porrino, Carmen
Núñez-Roldán, Antonio
Wichmann Schlipf, Ingeborg
description : The high specificity of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) helps substantially in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), combined with classical markers such as rheumatoid factor (RF). The recent introduction of third-generation methods (anti-CCP3) for anti-CCP detection could further improve diagnostic efficiency. The aim of this study was to determinate the diagnostic efficiency (sensitivity and specificity) of anti-CCP using a new anti-CCP3 method and to compare it with the previous second-generation method (anti-CCP2). : Anti-CCP were studied in sera of 234 patients with recent-onset polyarthritis (ROP) (age ≥16 years; evolution time ≥4 weeks ≤1 year; 2 or more inflamed joints, without drug therapy). After 1 year, 124 patients were diagnosed with RA (American College of Rheumatology criteria). Two ELISAs, an anti-CCP2 and an anti-CCP3, were performed. : The best sensitivity according to receiver operating characteristic curves was 51.5% and 54.8% for anti-CCP3 and anti-CCP2, with a specificity of 96.2% and 98.1%, respectively (optimal cutoffs 14.2 and 18.7 U/mL). Significant correlations were obtained (p
doi_str_mv 10.1515/CCLM.2007.294
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The recent introduction of third-generation methods (anti-CCP3) for anti-CCP detection could further improve diagnostic efficiency. The aim of this study was to determinate the diagnostic efficiency (sensitivity and specificity) of anti-CCP using a new anti-CCP3 method and to compare it with the previous second-generation method (anti-CCP2). : Anti-CCP were studied in sera of 234 patients with recent-onset polyarthritis (ROP) (age ≥16 years; evolution time ≥4 weeks ≤1 year; 2 or more inflamed joints, without drug therapy). After 1 year, 124 patients were diagnosed with RA (American College of Rheumatology criteria). Two ELISAs, an anti-CCP2 and an anti-CCP3, were performed. : The best sensitivity according to receiver operating characteristic curves was 51.5% and 54.8% for anti-CCP3 and anti-CCP2, with a specificity of 96.2% and 98.1%, respectively (optimal cutoffs 14.2 and 18.7 U/mL). Significant correlations were obtained (p&lt;0.001) when the methods were compared to each other and to RF. : Testing with both types of anti-CCP kit is highly specific for the presence of RA. In our ROP group, anti-CCP2 and anti-CCP3 exhibited similar diagnostic efficiency. 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The recent introduction of third-generation methods (anti-CCP3) for anti-CCP detection could further improve diagnostic efficiency. The aim of this study was to determinate the diagnostic efficiency (sensitivity and specificity) of anti-CCP using a new anti-CCP3 method and to compare it with the previous second-generation method (anti-CCP2). : Anti-CCP were studied in sera of 234 patients with recent-onset polyarthritis (ROP) (age ≥16 years; evolution time ≥4 weeks ≤1 year; 2 or more inflamed joints, without drug therapy). After 1 year, 124 patients were diagnosed with RA (American College of Rheumatology criteria). Two ELISAs, an anti-CCP2 and an anti-CCP3, were performed. : The best sensitivity according to receiver operating characteristic curves was 51.5% and 54.8% for anti-CCP3 and anti-CCP2, with a specificity of 96.2% and 98.1%, respectively (optimal cutoffs 14.2 and 18.7 U/mL). Significant correlations were obtained (p&lt;0.001) when the methods were compared to each other and to RF. : Testing with both types of anti-CCP kit is highly specific for the presence of RA. In our ROP group, anti-CCP2 and anti-CCP3 exhibited similar diagnostic efficiency. 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Fernández-Suárez, Antonio ; Reneses Cesteros, Sonsoles ; Porrino, Carmen ; Núñez-Roldán, Antonio ; Wichmann Schlipf, Ingeborg</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c9f843ee9e2b5254aaf5ed10395aa8154e6cb33616af422166fb5681a59b92c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP)</topic><topic>Arthritis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Arthritis - immunology</topic><topic>Autoantibodies - blood</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - immunology</topic><topic>rheumatoid arthritis</topic><topic>rheumatoid factor</topic><topic>Rheumatoid Factor - blood</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>third-generation anti-CCP ELISA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luis Caro-Oleas, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Suárez, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reneses Cesteros, Sonsoles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porrino, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Núñez-Roldán, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichmann Schlipf, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Luis Caro-Oleas, José</au><au>Fernández-Suárez, Antonio</au><au>Reneses Cesteros, Sonsoles</au><au>Porrino, Carmen</au><au>Núñez-Roldán, Antonio</au><au>Wichmann Schlipf, Ingeborg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic usefulness of a third-generation anti-cyclic citrulline antibody test in patients with recent-onset polyarthritis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Chem Lab Med</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1396</spage><epage>1401</epage><pages>1396-1401</pages><issn>1434-6621</issn><eissn>1437-4331</eissn><abstract>: The high specificity of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) helps substantially in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), combined with classical markers such as rheumatoid factor (RF). The recent introduction of third-generation methods (anti-CCP3) for anti-CCP detection could further improve diagnostic efficiency. The aim of this study was to determinate the diagnostic efficiency (sensitivity and specificity) of anti-CCP using a new anti-CCP3 method and to compare it with the previous second-generation method (anti-CCP2). : Anti-CCP were studied in sera of 234 patients with recent-onset polyarthritis (ROP) (age ≥16 years; evolution time ≥4 weeks ≤1 year; 2 or more inflamed joints, without drug therapy). After 1 year, 124 patients were diagnosed with RA (American College of Rheumatology criteria). Two ELISAs, an anti-CCP2 and an anti-CCP3, were performed. : The best sensitivity according to receiver operating characteristic curves was 51.5% and 54.8% for anti-CCP3 and anti-CCP2, with a specificity of 96.2% and 98.1%, respectively (optimal cutoffs 14.2 and 18.7 U/mL). Significant correlations were obtained (p&lt;0.001) when the methods were compared to each other and to RF. : Testing with both types of anti-CCP kit is highly specific for the presence of RA. In our ROP group, anti-CCP2 and anti-CCP3 exhibited similar diagnostic efficiency. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1396–401.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Walter de Gruyter</pub><pmid>17924851</pmid><doi>10.1515/CCLM.2007.294</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP)
Arthritis - diagnosis
Arthritis - immunology
Autoantibodies - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
General aspects
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Peptides, Cyclic - immunology
rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid factor
Rheumatoid Factor - blood
Sensitivity and Specificity
third-generation anti-CCP ELISA
title Diagnostic usefulness of a third-generation anti-cyclic citrulline antibody test in patients with recent-onset polyarthritis
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