Molecular oxygen (a substrate of the cyclooxygenase reaction) in the kinetic mechanism of the bifunctional enzyme prostaglandin-H-synthase

Prostaglandin-H-synthase is a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2 as a result of cyclooxygenase and peroxidase reactions. The dependence of the rate of the cyclooxygenase reaction on oxygen concentration in the absence and in the presence of electron d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Moscow) 2007-09, Vol.72 (9), p.944-953
Hauptverfasser: Filimonov, I S, Vrzheshch, P V
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Vrzheshch, P V
description Prostaglandin-H-synthase is a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2 as a result of cyclooxygenase and peroxidase reactions. The dependence of the rate of the cyclooxygenase reaction on oxygen concentration in the absence and in the presence of electron donor was determined. A two-dimensional kinetic scheme accounting for independent proceeding and mutual influence of the cyclooxygenase and peroxidase reactions and also for hierarchy of the rates of these reactions was used as a model. In the context of this model, it was shown that there are irreversible stages in the mechanism of the cyclooxygenase reaction between points of substrate donation (between donation of arachidonic acid and the first oxygen molecule and also between donation of two oxygen molecules).
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subjects Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Chemical properties
Chemical reactions
Cyclooxygenases
Electrons
Enzymes
Kinetics
Measurement
Models, Biological
Molecular biology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Oxygen - metabolism
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins G - metabolism
title Molecular oxygen (a substrate of the cyclooxygenase reaction) in the kinetic mechanism of the bifunctional enzyme prostaglandin-H-synthase
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