Global Analysis of mRNA Localization Reveals a Prominent Role in Organizing Cellular Architecture and Function

Although subcellular mRNA trafficking has been demonstrated as a mechanism to control protein distribution, it is generally believed that most protein localization occurs subsequent to translation. To address this point, we developed and employed a high-resolution fluorescent in situ hybridization p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2007-10, Vol.131 (1), p.174-187
Hauptverfasser: Lécuyer, Eric, Yoshida, Hideki, Parthasarathy, Neela, Alm, Christina, Babak, Tomas, Cerovina, Tanja, Hughes, Timothy R., Tomancak, Pavel, Krause, Henry M.
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container_end_page 187
container_issue 1
container_start_page 174
container_title Cell
container_volume 131
creator Lécuyer, Eric
Yoshida, Hideki
Parthasarathy, Neela
Alm, Christina
Babak, Tomas
Cerovina, Tanja
Hughes, Timothy R.
Tomancak, Pavel
Krause, Henry M.
description Although subcellular mRNA trafficking has been demonstrated as a mechanism to control protein distribution, it is generally believed that most protein localization occurs subsequent to translation. To address this point, we developed and employed a high-resolution fluorescent in situ hybridization procedure to comprehensively evaluate mRNA localization dynamics during early Drosophila embryogenesis. Surprisingly, of the 3370 genes analyzed, 71% of those expressed encode subcellularly localized mRNAs. Dozens of new and striking localization patterns were observed, implying an equivalent variety of localization mechanisms. Tight correlations between mRNA distribution and subsequent protein localization and function, indicate major roles for mRNA localization in nucleating localized cellular machineries. A searchable web resource documenting mRNA expression and localization dynamics has been established and will serve as an invaluable tool for dissecting localization mechanisms and for predicting gene functions and interactions.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
CELLBIO
Databases, Nucleic Acid
DEVBIO
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - anatomy & histology
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Embryo, Nonmammalian - anatomy & histology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods
RNA
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Global Analysis of mRNA Localization Reveals a Prominent Role in Organizing Cellular Architecture and Function
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