Promotion of energy transfer and oxygen evolution in spinach photosystem II by nano-anatase TiO2

Being a proven photocatalyst, nano-anatase is capable of undergoing electron transfer reactions under light. In previous studies we had proven that nano-anatase improved photosynthesis and greatly promoted spinach growth. The mechanisms by which nano-anatase promotes energy transfer and the conversi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2007-11, Vol.119 (2), p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: Su, Mingyu, Mingyu, Su, Wu, Xiao, Xiao, Wu, Liu, Chao, Chao, Liu, Qu, Chunxiang, Chunxiang, Qu, Liu, Xiaoqing, Xiaoqing, Liu, Chen, Liang, Liang, Chen, Huang, Hao, Hao, Huang, Hong, Fashui, Fashui, Hong
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Biological trace element research
container_volume 119
creator Su, Mingyu
Mingyu, Su
Wu, Xiao
Xiao, Wu
Liu, Chao
Chao, Liu
Qu, Chunxiang
Chunxiang, Qu
Liu, Xiaoqing
Xiaoqing, Liu
Chen, Liang
Liang, Chen
Huang, Hao
Hao, Huang
Hong, Fashui
Fashui, Hong
description Being a proven photocatalyst, nano-anatase is capable of undergoing electron transfer reactions under light. In previous studies we had proven that nano-anatase improved photosynthesis and greatly promoted spinach growth. The mechanisms by which nano-anatase promotes energy transfer and the conversion efficiency of the process are still not clearly understood. In the present paper, we report the results obtained with the photosystem II (PSII) isolated from spinach and treated by nano-anatase TiO2 and studied the effect of nano-anatase TiO2 on energy transfer in PSII by spectroscopy and on oxygen evolution. The results showed that nano-anatase TiO2 treatment at a suitable concentration could significantly change PSII microenvironment and increase absorbance for visible light, improve energy transfer among amino acids within PSII protein complex, and accelerate energy transport from tyrosine residue to chlorophyll a. The photochemical activity of PSII (fluorescence quantum yield) and its oxygen-evolving rate were enhanced by nano-anatase TiO2. This is viewed as evidence that nano-anatase TiO2 can promote energy transfer and oxygen evolution in PSII of spinach.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12011-007-0065-1
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subjects Amino acids
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Energy transfer
Energy Transfer - drug effects
Evolution
Oxygen
Oxygen - metabolism
Photochemicals
Photosynthesis
Photosystem II Protein Complex - drug effects
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Solar energy
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spinacia oleracea
Titanium - pharmacology
Titanium dioxide
Vegetables
title Promotion of energy transfer and oxygen evolution in spinach photosystem II by nano-anatase TiO2
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