Rapid assessment of health needs and medical response after the tsunami in Thailand, 2004-2005

On December 26, 2004, an earthquake triggered a massive tsunami in the Indian Ocean, causing an estimated 183,172 deaths and 40,320 missing in 12 countries. In Thailand, six provinces (Krabi, Phang-Nga, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, and Trang) were affected. U.S. government agencies delivered emergency med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Military medicine 2006-10, Vol.171 (10 Suppl 1), p.8-11
Hauptverfasser: Güereña-Burgueño, Fernando, Jongsakul, Krisada, Smith, Bryan L, Ittiverakul, Mali, Chiravaratanond, Orapan
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container_end_page 11
container_issue 10 Suppl 1
container_start_page 8
container_title Military medicine
container_volume 171
creator Güereña-Burgueño, Fernando
Jongsakul, Krisada
Smith, Bryan L
Ittiverakul, Mali
Chiravaratanond, Orapan
description On December 26, 2004, an earthquake triggered a massive tsunami in the Indian Ocean, causing an estimated 183,172 deaths and 40,320 missing in 12 countries. In Thailand, six provinces (Krabi, Phang-Nga, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, and Trang) were affected. U.S. government agencies delivered emergency medical assistance from December 30, 2004, to January 6, 2005. A team from the Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences conducted a rapid health and needs assessment in southern Thailand. Twelve hospitals were referral centers for tsunami-related medical care. None of the hospitals had been damaged during the tsunami; all activated mass casualty plans. As of October 2005, 5,395 deaths were confirmed and 2,817 individuals were missing. The response of the Thai government to the tsunami was rapid and effective in mitigating the health consequences among survivors and helped prioritize public health interventions and the diversion of U.S. assistance to areas with greater need for international emergency humanitarian assistance.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Altruism
Armed forces
Collaboration
Disaster Planning - organization & administration
Disaster relief
Disasters
Disease control
Earthquakes
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medical Services - organization & administration
Emergency Medical Services - supply & distribution
Emergency preparedness
Fatalities
Health care
Health Care Surveys
Health facilities
Health Services Needs and Demand
Hospitals
Hospitals, Public - organization & administration
Humanitarianism
Humans
Mass casualty incidents
Medical Missions - organization & administration
Medical personnel
Medical supplies
Military Medicine - organization & administration
Needs Assessment
Provinces
Public health
Public Health Administration
Relief Work - organization & administration
Thailand
Time Factors
Tsunamis
United States
title Rapid assessment of health needs and medical response after the tsunami in Thailand, 2004-2005
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