Docosahexaenoic acid affects endothelial nitric oxide synthase in caveolae

n − 3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids are assumed to play an important role in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is responsible for cardiovascular homeostasis involving in regulation of vascular function, and the subcellular localization is critica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2007-10, Vol.466 (2), p.250-259
Hauptverfasser: Li, Qiurong, Zhang, Qiang, Wang, Meng, Liu, Fuzhong, Zhao, Sumin, Ma, Jian, Luo, Nan, Li, Ning, Li, Yousheng, Xu, Guowang, Li, Jieshou
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 250
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 466
creator Li, Qiurong
Zhang, Qiang
Wang, Meng
Liu, Fuzhong
Zhao, Sumin
Ma, Jian
Luo, Nan
Li, Ning
Li, Yousheng
Xu, Guowang
Li, Jieshou
description n − 3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids are assumed to play an important role in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is responsible for cardiovascular homeostasis involving in regulation of vascular function, and the subcellular localization is critical for its activation. Here we determined the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n − 3) on distribution of eNOS and its activity. DHA treatment markedly altered lipid environment of caveolae microdomains, which was coincided with selective displacement of caveolin-1 and eNOS from caveolae. Akt was not detected in caveolae fractions and CaM was distributed in both of caveolin-1-enriched membranes and non-caveolar fractions, whose distribution was unaffected by DHA. These data demonstrated for the first time that DHA altered caveolae microenvironment not only by modifying membrane lipid composition, but also by changing distribution of major structural proteins. DHA-induced alterations in caveolae lipid/protein environment may be an important mechanism in the development of pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.023
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Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is responsible for cardiovascular homeostasis involving in regulation of vascular function, and the subcellular localization is critical for its activation. Here we determined the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n − 3) on distribution of eNOS and its activity. DHA treatment markedly altered lipid environment of caveolae microdomains, which was coincided with selective displacement of caveolin-1 and eNOS from caveolae. Akt was not detected in caveolae fractions and CaM was distributed in both of caveolin-1-enriched membranes and non-caveolar fractions, whose distribution was unaffected by DHA. These data demonstrated for the first time that DHA altered caveolae microenvironment not only by modifying membrane lipid composition, but also by changing distribution of major structural proteins. 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subjects Calmodulin - metabolism
Caveolae
Caveolae - enzymology
Caveolin 1 - metabolism
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Docosahexaenoic Acids - pharmacology
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
eNOS
Fatty acid composition
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Humans
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
Phospholipids
Phospholipids - metabolism
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
title Docosahexaenoic acid affects endothelial nitric oxide synthase in caveolae
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