Assessment of risk factors for cardiovasuclar disease in pediatric renal transplant patients

:  Pediatric renal TP recipients are at risk for CVD. We performed a cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of RF for CVD in 45 long‐term pediatric renal TP patients. The time since TP was 42 months. The GFR was 87.8 ± 3.4 mL/min/1.73m2; 25/45 (56%) had Stage 2–4 CKD. A total of 33% had elevated SB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric transplantation 2007-11, Vol.11 (7), p.721-729
Hauptverfasser: Silverstein, Douglas M., Mitchell, Miranda, LeBlanc, Pamela, Boudreaux, J. Philip
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container_end_page 729
container_issue 7
container_start_page 721
container_title Pediatric transplantation
container_volume 11
creator Silverstein, Douglas M.
Mitchell, Miranda
LeBlanc, Pamela
Boudreaux, J. Philip
description :  Pediatric renal TP recipients are at risk for CVD. We performed a cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of RF for CVD in 45 long‐term pediatric renal TP patients. The time since TP was 42 months. The GFR was 87.8 ± 3.4 mL/min/1.73m2; 25/45 (56%) had Stage 2–4 CKD. A total of 33% had elevated SBP and 24% had high DBP; 57% had elevated SBP or DBP. A total of 20% had elevated serum CHOL levels, while 45% had high serum TG levels. A total of 42% had high HCY levels and 50% had low HCT levels. The vast majority (66.7%) had at least two RF for CVD. A total of 18.2% had abnormal post‐TP echocardiography results. There was a negative correlation between GFR and SBP, DBP, serum CHOL, HCY, and BMI. There was a positive correlation between GFR and HCT. Serum CHOL was significantly lower and SBP and DBP trended lower in patients on a SF immunosuppression regimen. Similarly, SBP and DBP trended higher and CHOL was significantly higher in patients receiving SRL vs. mycophenolate mofetil. We conclude that the majority of pediatric renal TP patients exhibit multiple CVD RF.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00730.x
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Philip</creator><creatorcontrib>Silverstein, Douglas M. ; Mitchell, Miranda ; LeBlanc, Pamela ; Boudreaux, J. Philip</creatorcontrib><description>:  Pediatric renal TP recipients are at risk for CVD. We performed a cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of RF for CVD in 45 long‐term pediatric renal TP patients. The time since TP was 42 months. The GFR was 87.8 ± 3.4 mL/min/1.73m2; 25/45 (56%) had Stage 2–4 CKD. A total of 33% had elevated SBP and 24% had high DBP; 57% had elevated SBP or DBP. A total of 20% had elevated serum CHOL levels, while 45% had high serum TG levels. A total of 42% had high HCY levels and 50% had low HCT levels. The vast majority (66.7%) had at least two RF for CVD. A total of 18.2% had abnormal post‐TP echocardiography results. There was a negative correlation between GFR and SBP, DBP, serum CHOL, HCY, and BMI. There was a positive correlation between GFR and HCT. Serum CHOL was significantly lower and SBP and DBP trended lower in patients on a SF immunosuppression regimen. Similarly, SBP and DBP trended higher and CHOL was significantly higher in patients receiving SRL vs. mycophenolate mofetil. We conclude that the majority of pediatric renal TP patients exhibit multiple CVD RF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1397-3142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00730.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17910648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Cadaver ; cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Echocardiography ; Epidemiology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Living Donors ; Medical sciences ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure ; Patient Selection ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; renal ; Renal failure ; Risk Factors ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Philip</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of risk factors for cardiovasuclar disease in pediatric renal transplant patients</title><title>Pediatric transplantation</title><addtitle>Pediatr Transplant</addtitle><description>:  Pediatric renal TP recipients are at risk for CVD. We performed a cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of RF for CVD in 45 long‐term pediatric renal TP patients. The time since TP was 42 months. The GFR was 87.8 ± 3.4 mL/min/1.73m2; 25/45 (56%) had Stage 2–4 CKD. A total of 33% had elevated SBP and 24% had high DBP; 57% had elevated SBP or DBP. A total of 20% had elevated serum CHOL levels, while 45% had high serum TG levels. A total of 42% had high HCY levels and 50% had low HCT levels. The vast majority (66.7%) had at least two RF for CVD. A total of 18.2% had abnormal post‐TP echocardiography results. There was a negative correlation between GFR and SBP, DBP, serum CHOL, HCY, and BMI. There was a positive correlation between GFR and HCT. Serum CHOL was significantly lower and SBP and DBP trended lower in patients on a SF immunosuppression regimen. Similarly, SBP and DBP trended higher and CHOL was significantly higher in patients receiving SRL vs. mycophenolate mofetil. We conclude that the majority of pediatric renal TP patients exhibit multiple CVD RF.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>renal</subject><subject>Renal failure</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tissue Donors</subject><subject>transplant</subject><issn>1397-3142</issn><issn>1399-3046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFu1DAQhi0EoqXwCsgXuCW1YyeODxxK1S2oFVSoiAuSNbEnkrfZTfBky_bt8XZX7RVLlkfy98-MPsa4FKXM53RZSmVtoYRuykoIU-arRLl9wY6fPl4-1qZQUldH7A3RUgjZ6Fa_ZkfSWClyfcx-nxEh0QrXMx97niLd8R78PCbi_Zi4hxTieA-08QMkHiIhEPK45hOGCHOKnidcw8DnBGuaBsiNJphjbkhv2aseBsJ3h_eE_Vxc3J5_Ka6_X349P7suvFa1KGSDFrtgRGc7H6APpum7qmtCl9cM4G3ofOPBgtZBtzbUwUqD3kgLOeOFOmEf932nNP7ZIM1uFcnjkJfBcUOuaZWqq6rNYLsHfRqJEvZuSnEF6cFJ4XZm3dLtBLqdQLcz6x7Num2Ovj_M2HQrDM_Bg8oMfDgAQB6GPuvwkZ45K7U0dZ25T3vubxzw4b8XcDcXtz9ylfPFPh9pxu1THtKda4wytfv17dLJq4XSn28qt1D_AHpFpgE</recordid><startdate>200711</startdate><enddate>200711</enddate><creator>Silverstein, Douglas M.</creator><creator>Mitchell, Miranda</creator><creator>LeBlanc, Pamela</creator><creator>Boudreaux, J. Philip</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200711</creationdate><title>Assessment of risk factors for cardiovasuclar disease in pediatric renal transplant patients</title><author>Silverstein, Douglas M. ; Mitchell, Miranda ; LeBlanc, Pamela ; Boudreaux, J. Philip</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4350-16e9ebd70b9bcdafd76fb2b6db791dac9dbc6ca9a44d489d5d917ec719a70bc03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>cardiovascular</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>renal</topic><topic>Renal failure</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tissue Donors</topic><topic>transplant</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silverstein, Douglas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Miranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBlanc, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boudreaux, J. Philip</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silverstein, Douglas M.</au><au>Mitchell, Miranda</au><au>LeBlanc, Pamela</au><au>Boudreaux, J. Philip</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of risk factors for cardiovasuclar disease in pediatric renal transplant patients</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Transplant</addtitle><date>2007-11</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>729</epage><pages>721-729</pages><issn>1397-3142</issn><eissn>1399-3046</eissn><abstract>:  Pediatric renal TP recipients are at risk for CVD. We performed a cross‐sectional study of the prevalence of RF for CVD in 45 long‐term pediatric renal TP patients. The time since TP was 42 months. The GFR was 87.8 ± 3.4 mL/min/1.73m2; 25/45 (56%) had Stage 2–4 CKD. A total of 33% had elevated SBP and 24% had high DBP; 57% had elevated SBP or DBP. A total of 20% had elevated serum CHOL levels, while 45% had high serum TG levels. A total of 42% had high HCY levels and 50% had low HCT levels. The vast majority (66.7%) had at least two RF for CVD. A total of 18.2% had abnormal post‐TP echocardiography results. There was a negative correlation between GFR and SBP, DBP, serum CHOL, HCY, and BMI. There was a positive correlation between GFR and HCT. Serum CHOL was significantly lower and SBP and DBP trended lower in patients on a SF immunosuppression regimen. Similarly, SBP and DBP trended higher and CHOL was significantly higher in patients receiving SRL vs. mycophenolate mofetil. We conclude that the majority of pediatric renal TP patients exhibit multiple CVD RF.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17910648</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00730.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cadaver
cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Epidemiology
General aspects
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Living Donors
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Patient Selection
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
renal
Renal failure
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue Donors
transplant
title Assessment of risk factors for cardiovasuclar disease in pediatric renal transplant patients
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