Interpersonal dynamics in sport : The role of artificial neural networks and 3-D analysis

In previous attempts to identify dynamical systems properties in patterns of play in team sports, only 2-D analysis methods have been used, implying that the plane of motion must be preselected and that movements out of the chosen plane are ignored. In the present study, we examined the usefulness o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavior research methods 2006-11, Vol.38 (4), p.683-691
Hauptverfasser: PASSOS, Pedro, ARAUJO, Duarte, DAVIDS, Keith, GOUVEIA, Luis, SERPA, Sidonio
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container_end_page 691
container_issue 4
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container_title Behavior research methods
container_volume 38
creator PASSOS, Pedro
ARAUJO, Duarte
DAVIDS, Keith
GOUVEIA, Luis
SERPA, Sidonio
description In previous attempts to identify dynamical systems properties in patterns of play in team sports, only 2-D analysis methods have been used, implying that the plane of motion must be preselected and that movements out of the chosen plane are ignored. In the present study, we examined the usefulness of 3-D methods of analysis for establishing the presence of dynamical systems properties, such as phase transitions and symmetry-breaking processes in the team sport of rugby. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) were employed to reconstruct the 3-D performance space in a typical one-versus-one subphase of rugby. Results confirm that ANNs are reliable tools for reconstructing a 3-D performance space and may be instrumental in identifying pattern formation in team sports generally.
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subjects Applied psychology
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Decision making
Dynamical systems
Football
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Movement
Neural networks
Neural Networks (Computer)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Sports. Leisure
Studies
title Interpersonal dynamics in sport : The role of artificial neural networks and 3-D analysis
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