Kallikrein-binding protein suppresses growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by anti-angiogenic activity

Abstract Effect of kallikrein-binding protein (KBP), an endogenous angiogenic inhibitor, on the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma and the possible mechanism were investigated. KBP inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of endothelial cells, but had no effect on the proliferation and apoptosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2007-11, Vol.257 (1), p.97-106
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Lei, Yang, Zhonghan, Zhu, Baohe, Fang, Shuhuan, Yang, Xia, Cai, Weibin, Li, Chaoyang, Ma, Jian-xing, Gao, Guoquan
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 257
creator Lu, Lei
Yang, Zhonghan
Zhu, Baohe
Fang, Shuhuan
Yang, Xia
Cai, Weibin
Li, Chaoyang
Ma, Jian-xing
Gao, Guoquan
description Abstract Effect of kallikrein-binding protein (KBP), an endogenous angiogenic inhibitor, on the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma and the possible mechanism were investigated. KBP inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of endothelial cells, but had no effect on the proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2. Intraperitoneal injection of KBP significantly suppressed the tumor growth and inhibited intratumoral neovascularization both in grafted hepatocarcinoma mice and xenografted hepatocarcinoma athymic mice. Moreover, KBP reduced expression of VEGF and HIF-1α nuclear translocation in HepG2 cells and xenografts. Down-regulation of VEGF in tumor cells through inhibiting HIF-1α may represent a novel mechanism for the anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity of KBP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2007.07.008
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subjects Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Apoptosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF-1α
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
KBP
Laboratory animals
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Mice
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Proteins
Rodents
Science
Serpins - metabolism
Studies
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
VEGF
title Kallikrein-binding protein suppresses growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by anti-angiogenic activity
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