Neonatal Hind-Paw Injury Disrupts Acquisition of an Instrumental Response in Adult Spinal Rats

The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of neonatal injury on adult spinal plasticity in rats. Subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental conditions: (a) hind-paw injury at Postnatal Day (PD) 2, (b) hind-paw injury at PD 5, (c) anesthesia exposure only on PD 2, or (d) anest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 2007-10, Vol.121 (5), p.1095-1100
Hauptverfasser: Young, Erin E, Baumbauer, Kyle M, Elliot, Audrea, Joynes, Robin L
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creator Young, Erin E
Baumbauer, Kyle M
Elliot, Audrea
Joynes, Robin L
description The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of neonatal injury on adult spinal plasticity in rats. Subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental conditions: (a) hind-paw injury at Postnatal Day (PD) 2, (b) hind-paw injury at PD 5, (c) anesthesia exposure only on PD 2, or (d) anesthesia exposure only on PD 5. Subjects receiving a unilateral neonatal hind-paw injury showed decreased mechanical threshold (hyperalgesia) on the previously injured hind paw throughout development. This decrease in threshold survived spinal transection (at T2) at 12 weeks of age. Injured subjects also showed significant impairment in a spinal instrumental learning task performed by the previously injured hind paw. This disruption of learning indicates a disruption of spinal plasticity that may be due to induction of long-term changes in nociceptive processing within the spinal cord.
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Psychology</subject><subject>Hindlimb - injuries</subject><subject>Hyperalgesia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neonatal Period</subject><subject>Neural Plasticity</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pain Perception</subject><subject>Pain Threshold - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Stimulation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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subjects Aging - physiology
Anesthesia
Animal
Animal Limb
Animals
Animals, Newborn - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning, Operant - physiology
Decerebrate State - psychology
Electroshock
Female
Foot Injuries - psychology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hindlimb - injuries
Hyperalgesia - physiopathology
Injuries
Male
Neonatal Period
Neural Plasticity
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neuropsychology
Pain - physiopathology
Pain Measurement
Pain Perception
Pain Threshold - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Spinal Cord
Thresholds
title Neonatal Hind-Paw Injury Disrupts Acquisition of an Instrumental Response in Adult Spinal Rats
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