Clients of Indoor Commercial Sex Workers: Heterogeneity in Patronage Patterns and Implications for HIV and STI Propagation Through Sexual Networks
Objectives: To determine whether "high-risk" clients occupied important sociometric positions in sexual networks of commercial sex workers and to estimate whether they were more likely to be HIV and STI infected. Goal: To determine whether a classification of high-risk clients could be val...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sexually transmitted diseases 2007-10, Vol.34 (10), p.754-760 |
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| container_title | Sexually transmitted diseases |
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| creator | REMPLE, VALENCIA P. PATRICK, DAVID M. JOHNSTON, CAITLIN TYNDALL, MARK W. JOLLY, ANN M. |
| description | Objectives: To determine whether "high-risk" clients occupied important sociometric positions in sexual networks of commercial sex workers and to estimate whether they were more likely to be HIV and STI infected. Goal: To determine whether a classification of high-risk clients could be validated by network analysis. Study Design: We used proxy data on clients collected from a cross-sectional survey of 49 indoor female sex workers. Results: Two types of clients were categorized as high risk, including those who created sexual bridges between sex establishments and those who had sex with most or all the FSW at an establishment. High-risk clients were significantly more central and were more likely to be members of cohesive subgroups than were lower-risk clients. The few known HIV and STI infections were in high-risk clients. Conclusions: It is possible to identify theoretically high-risk commercial sex clients from the network perspective using simple data collection and categorization approaches. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/01.olq.0000261327.78674.cb |
| format | Article |
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Goal: To determine whether a classification of high-risk clients could be validated by network analysis. Study Design: We used proxy data on clients collected from a cross-sectional survey of 49 indoor female sex workers. Results: Two types of clients were categorized as high risk, including those who created sexual bridges between sex establishments and those who had sex with most or all the FSW at an establishment. High-risk clients were significantly more central and were more likely to be members of cohesive subgroups than were lower-risk clients. The few known HIV and STI infections were in high-risk clients. Conclusions: It is possible to identify theoretically high-risk commercial sex clients from the network perspective using simple data collection and categorization approaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-5717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01.olq.0000261327.78674.cb</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17507836</identifier><identifier>CODEN: STRDDM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Canada - epidemiology ; Condoms ; Contact Tracing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Demography ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Female ; Females ; General aspects ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV Infections - virology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Risk factors ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Education ; Sex industry ; Sex Work ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - virology</subject><ispartof>Sexually transmitted diseases, 2007-10, Vol.34 (10), p.754-760</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-bbb09e0f71c745b0f72288c27a7e0e4c3847e6bf45bc113ad937b12fc3dc03d53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-bbb09e0f71c745b0f72288c27a7e0e4c3847e6bf45bc113ad937b12fc3dc03d53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44966627$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44966627$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,30999,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19087373$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17507836$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>REMPLE, VALENCIA P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATRICK, DAVID M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSTON, CAITLIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TYNDALL, MARK W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOLLY, ANN M.</creatorcontrib><title>Clients of Indoor Commercial Sex Workers: Heterogeneity in Patronage Patterns and Implications for HIV and STI Propagation Through Sexual Networks</title><title>Sexually transmitted diseases</title><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><description>Objectives: To determine whether "high-risk" clients occupied important sociometric positions in sexual networks of commercial sex workers and to estimate whether they were more likely to be HIV and STI infected. Goal: To determine whether a classification of high-risk clients could be validated by network analysis. Study Design: We used proxy data on clients collected from a cross-sectional survey of 49 indoor female sex workers. Results: Two types of clients were categorized as high risk, including those who created sexual bridges between sex establishments and those who had sex with most or all the FSW at an establishment. High-risk clients were significantly more central and were more likely to be members of cohesive subgroups than were lower-risk clients. The few known HIV and STI infections were in high-risk clients. Conclusions: It is possible to identify theoretically high-risk commercial sex clients from the network perspective using simple data collection and categorization approaches.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Contact Tracing</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV Infections - virology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sex Education</subject><subject>Sex industry</subject><subject>Sex Work</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Partners</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - virology</subject><issn>0148-5717</issn><issn>1537-4521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhEUBWJbrL4L_ETnfViDKRKqjUAZaW49xMMyT21E4EfQ2eGM-PGIkN3vja57v32DoIXVAyp6SUHwid-_5xTtJiBeVMzqUqpJjb-hma0ZzLTOSMPkczQoXKcknlGXoV44bszoS-RGdU5kQqXszQ70XfgRsj9i2uXON9wAs_DBBsZ3p8D7_wdx9-QIhXeAkjBL8GB934hDuH78wYvDNr2FVJcxEb1-Bq2PadNWPn00WbBi6rb3vhflXhu-C3Zr0X8eoh-Gn9sHOZktlnGH8mr_gavWhNH-HNcT9HX28-rhbL7PbLp2pxfZtZIcsxq-ualEBaSa0UeZ0KxpSyTBoJBITlSkgo6jZpllJumpLLmrLW8sYS3uT8HF0e5m6Df5wgjnroooW-Nw78FHWhOOWEqv-CjOQpFkUSePEPuPFTcOkTmjEmcpGyStDVAbLBxxig1dvQDSY8aUr0Ll9NqE756lO-ep-vtnVqfnd0mOoBmlPrMdAEvD8CJlrTt8E428UTVxIlueSJe3vgNnH04a8uRFkURXrlH0Kpuoc</recordid><startdate>20071001</startdate><enddate>20071001</enddate><creator>REMPLE, VALENCIA P.</creator><creator>PATRICK, DAVID M.</creator><creator>JOHNSTON, CAITLIN</creator><creator>TYNDALL, MARK W.</creator><creator>JOLLY, ANN M.</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071001</creationdate><title>Clients of Indoor Commercial Sex Workers: Heterogeneity in Patronage Patterns and Implications for HIV and STI Propagation Through Sexual Networks</title><author>REMPLE, VALENCIA P. ; PATRICK, DAVID M. ; JOHNSTON, CAITLIN ; TYNDALL, MARK W. ; JOLLY, ANN M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-bbb09e0f71c745b0f72288c27a7e0e4c3847e6bf45bc113ad937b12fc3dc03d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Canada - epidemiology</topic><topic>Condoms</topic><topic>Contact Tracing</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>HIV Infections - virology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Sex Education</topic><topic>Sex industry</topic><topic>Sex Work</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexual Partners</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>REMPLE, VALENCIA P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATRICK, DAVID M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSTON, CAITLIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TYNDALL, MARK W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOLLY, ANN M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>REMPLE, VALENCIA P.</au><au>PATRICK, DAVID M.</au><au>JOHNSTON, CAITLIN</au><au>TYNDALL, MARK W.</au><au>JOLLY, ANN M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clients of Indoor Commercial Sex Workers: Heterogeneity in Patronage Patterns and Implications for HIV and STI Propagation Through Sexual Networks</atitle><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>754</spage><epage>760</epage><pages>754-760</pages><issn>0148-5717</issn><eissn>1537-4521</eissn><coden>STRDDM</coden><abstract>Objectives: To determine whether "high-risk" clients occupied important sociometric positions in sexual networks of commercial sex workers and to estimate whether they were more likely to be HIV and STI infected. Goal: To determine whether a classification of high-risk clients could be validated by network analysis. Study Design: We used proxy data on clients collected from a cross-sectional survey of 49 indoor female sex workers. Results: Two types of clients were categorized as high risk, including those who created sexual bridges between sex establishments and those who had sex with most or all the FSW at an establishment. High-risk clients were significantly more central and were more likely to be members of cohesive subgroups than were lower-risk clients. The few known HIV and STI infections were in high-risk clients. Conclusions: It is possible to identify theoretically high-risk commercial sex clients from the network perspective using simple data collection and categorization approaches.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>17507836</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.olq.0000261327.78674.cb</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Sexually transmitted diseases, 2007-10, Vol.34 (10), p.754-760 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Canada - epidemiology Condoms Contact Tracing Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Demography Epidemiology. Vaccinations Female Females General aspects HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - transmission HIV Infections - virology Human immunodeficiency virus Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models Humans Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Risk factors Risk-Taking Sex Education Sex industry Sex Work Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission Sexually Transmitted Diseases - virology |
| title | Clients of Indoor Commercial Sex Workers: Heterogeneity in Patronage Patterns and Implications for HIV and STI Propagation Through Sexual Networks |
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