Midterm Results for Use of the Skeletonized Gastroepiploic Artery Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass

Background To improve the long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), several arterial conduits have been used, including the skeletonized right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) graft. Methods and Results The skeletonized GEA graft was used for CABG in 223 patients over a 6-year period (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2007, Vol.71(10), pp.1503-1505
Hauptverfasser: Suma, Hisayoshi, Tanabe, Hiroaki, Yamada, Junya, Mikuriya, Akiyoshi, Horii, Taiko, Isomura, Tadashi
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container_end_page 1505
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1503
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 71
creator Suma, Hisayoshi
Tanabe, Hiroaki
Yamada, Junya
Mikuriya, Akiyoshi
Horii, Taiko
Isomura, Tadashi
description Background To improve the long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), several arterial conduits have been used, including the skeletonized right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) graft. Methods and Results The skeletonized GEA graft was used for CABG in 223 patients over a 6-year period (208 males, 15 females, mean age 64 years). 1-, 2- and 3-vessel and left main trunk disease was noted in 1, 28, 122 and 72 patients, respectively. Internal thoracic artery, radial artery and saphenous vein grafts were concomitantly used in 217 (97%), 73 (33%) and 41 (18%) patients, respectively, and the mean number of grafts was 3.5. The sites of GEA grafting were 1 anterior descending, 10 diagonal, 97 circumflex, and 185 right coronary arteries, with 154 single in-situ, 33 free and 36 composite grafts, including 56 sequential grafts. There was 1 (0.4%) operative death. New Q wave was noted in 2 (0.9%) patients. Postoperative angiography revealed 97.6% early postoperative (within 1 month) and 91.5% midterm (mean 27 months) patency rates for GEA grafts. The cumulative 4-year patency rate of the skeletonized GEA graft was 86.4%. Conclusion The skeletonized GEA is a safe and effective arterial conduit for CABG. (Circ J 2007; 71: 1503 - 1505)
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Methods and Results The skeletonized GEA graft was used for CABG in 223 patients over a 6-year period (208 males, 15 females, mean age 64 years). 1-, 2- and 3-vessel and left main trunk disease was noted in 1, 28, 122 and 72 patients, respectively. Internal thoracic artery, radial artery and saphenous vein grafts were concomitantly used in 217 (97%), 73 (33%) and 41 (18%) patients, respectively, and the mean number of grafts was 3.5. The sites of GEA grafting were 1 anterior descending, 10 diagonal, 97 circumflex, and 185 right coronary arteries, with 154 single in-situ, 33 free and 36 composite grafts, including 56 sequential grafts. There was 1 (0.4%) operative death. New Q wave was noted in 2 (0.9%) patients. Postoperative angiography revealed 97.6% early postoperative (within 1 month) and 91.5% midterm (mean 27 months) patency rates for GEA grafts. The cumulative 4-year patency rate of the skeletonized GEA graft was 86.4%. Conclusion The skeletonized GEA is a safe and effective arterial conduit for CABG. 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Methods and Results The skeletonized GEA graft was used for CABG in 223 patients over a 6-year period (208 males, 15 females, mean age 64 years). 1-, 2- and 3-vessel and left main trunk disease was noted in 1, 28, 122 and 72 patients, respectively. Internal thoracic artery, radial artery and saphenous vein grafts were concomitantly used in 217 (97%), 73 (33%) and 41 (18%) patients, respectively, and the mean number of grafts was 3.5. The sites of GEA grafting were 1 anterior descending, 10 diagonal, 97 circumflex, and 185 right coronary arteries, with 154 single in-situ, 33 free and 36 composite grafts, including 56 sequential grafts. There was 1 (0.4%) operative death. New Q wave was noted in 2 (0.9%) patients. Postoperative angiography revealed 97.6% early postoperative (within 1 month) and 91.5% midterm (mean 27 months) patency rates for GEA grafts. The cumulative 4-year patency rate of the skeletonized GEA graft was 86.4%. Conclusion The skeletonized GEA is a safe and effective arterial conduit for CABG. 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Conclusion The skeletonized GEA is a safe and effective arterial conduit for CABG. (Circ J 2007; 71: 1503 - 1505)</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>17895540</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.71.1503</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arterial graft
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroepiploic artery
Gastroepiploic Artery - physiology
Gastroepiploic Artery - transplantation
Humans
Ischemic heart disease
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - surgery
Myocardial Ischemia - surgery
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Midterm Results for Use of the Skeletonized Gastroepiploic Artery Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass
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