Genetic variation of ticks (Ixodes ricinus L.) in the Lithuanian and Norwegian populations

RAPD markers were used to measure the genetic diversity of 119 individuals of Ixodes ricinus collected from Lithuania and Norway. The samples were analysed within and also between the populations. We analysed 74 loci in each of 6 populations. Our results show high levels of diversity within the popu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental & applied acarology 2006-12, Vol.40 (3-4), p.259-270
Hauptverfasser: Paulauskas, A, Radzijevskaja, J, Rosef, O, Turcinaviciene, J, Ambrasiene, D, Makareviciute, D
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container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 259
container_title Experimental & applied acarology
container_volume 40
creator Paulauskas, A
Radzijevskaja, J
Rosef, O
Turcinaviciene, J
Ambrasiene, D
Makareviciute, D
description RAPD markers were used to measure the genetic diversity of 119 individuals of Ixodes ricinus collected from Lithuania and Norway. The samples were analysed within and also between the populations. We analysed 74 loci in each of 6 populations. Our results show high levels of diversity within the populations. The percentage of polymorphic loci of the six analysed populations: Birzai, Vilnius, Kretinga, Tjore, Kjosvik and Odderoya were 68.9%, 58.1%, 78.38%, 62.2%, 44.6% and 68.9%, respectively. The percentage of polymorphic loci in the Lithuanian populations was 93.2%, and in the Norwegian populations 81.08%. The genetic distance ranged from 0.019 to 0.079 within Norwegian populations and from 0.005 to 0.0967 within Lithuanian populations and between the countries from 0.022 to 0.146. The genetic variation of I. ricinus among Norwegian populations was lower than among Lithuanian populations. The highest part of genetic variation in I. ricinus ticks depends on variation within Kretinga (Lithuania) and Odderoya (Norway) populations situated in coastal areas where many migratory and sea birds are aggregated.
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The samples were analysed within and also between the populations. We analysed 74 loci in each of 6 populations. Our results show high levels of diversity within the populations. The percentage of polymorphic loci of the six analysed populations: Birzai, Vilnius, Kretinga, Tjore, Kjosvik and Odderoya were 68.9%, 58.1%, 78.38%, 62.2%, 44.6% and 68.9%, respectively. The percentage of polymorphic loci in the Lithuanian populations was 93.2%, and in the Norwegian populations 81.08%. The genetic distance ranged from 0.019 to 0.079 within Norwegian populations and from 0.005 to 0.0967 within Lithuanian populations and between the countries from 0.022 to 0.146. The genetic variation of I. ricinus among Norwegian populations was lower than among Lithuanian populations. 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Psychology ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Variation ; Ixodes - genetics ; Ixodes ricinus ; Ixodidae ; Lithuania ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Norway ; Phylogeny ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique - methods ; RAPD markers ; ticks ; Vectors. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Aquatic birds
Biological and medical sciences
Coastal zone
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Ixodes - genetics
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodidae
Lithuania
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Norway
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Genetic
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique - methods
RAPD markers
ticks
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title Genetic variation of ticks (Ixodes ricinus L.) in the Lithuanian and Norwegian populations
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