Iron oxide particle-enhanced MRI suggests variability of brain inflammation at early stages after ischemic stroke

Inflammation contributes to brain damage caused by ischemic stroke. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced MRI allows noninvasive monitoring of macrophage recruitment into ischemic brain lesions. In this study, we determined the extent of USPIO enhancement during early stages of is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2007-10, Vol.38 (10), p.2733-2737
Hauptverfasser: SALEH, Andreas, SCHROETER, Michael, RINGELSTEIN, Adrian, HARTUNG, Hans-Peter, SIEBLER, Mario, MÖDDER, Ulrich, JANDER, Sebastian
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container_end_page 2737
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2733
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 38
creator SALEH, Andreas
SCHROETER, Michael
RINGELSTEIN, Adrian
HARTUNG, Hans-Peter
SIEBLER, Mario
MÖDDER, Ulrich
JANDER, Sebastian
description Inflammation contributes to brain damage caused by ischemic stroke. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced MRI allows noninvasive monitoring of macrophage recruitment into ischemic brain lesions. In this study, we determined the extent of USPIO enhancement during early stages of ischemic stroke. Twelve consecutive patients with typical clinical signs of stroke underwent multimodal stroke imaging at 1.5-T within 24 hours of symptom onset. They received intravenous USPIO (ferumoxtran) infusion at 26 to 96 hours (mean, 44 hours) after stroke. A total of four follow-up MRI scans were performed 24 to 36 hours, 48 to 72 hours, 7 to 8 days, and 10 to 11 days after USPIO infusion. Nine patients were included in the final analysis. Parenchymal USPIO enhancement occurred in 3 of 9 analyzed patients and was mainly evident on T1-weighted spin-echo images. USPIO-dependent signal changes were spatially heterogeneous, reflecting the distinct patterns of hematogenous macrophage infiltration in different lesion types. Our findings suggest a variable extent and distribution of macrophage infiltration into early ischemic stroke lesions. USPIO-enhanced MRI may help to more specifically target antiinflammatory therapy in patients with stroke.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/strokeaha.107.481788
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Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced MRI allows noninvasive monitoring of macrophage recruitment into ischemic brain lesions. In this study, we determined the extent of USPIO enhancement during early stages of ischemic stroke. Twelve consecutive patients with typical clinical signs of stroke underwent multimodal stroke imaging at 1.5-T within 24 hours of symptom onset. They received intravenous USPIO (ferumoxtran) infusion at 26 to 96 hours (mean, 44 hours) after stroke. A total of four follow-up MRI scans were performed 24 to 36 hours, 48 to 72 hours, 7 to 8 days, and 10 to 11 days after USPIO infusion. Nine patients were included in the final analysis. Parenchymal USPIO enhancement occurred in 3 of 9 analyzed patients and was mainly evident on T1-weighted spin-echo images. USPIO-dependent signal changes were spatially heterogeneous, reflecting the distinct patterns of hematogenous macrophage infiltration in different lesion types. 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Cerebral palsy ; Humans ; Iron ; Macrophages - pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Magnetite Nanoparticles ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Oxides ; Pharmacology. 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Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Macrophages - pathology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Magnetite Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - immunology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - pathology</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Dextrans</topic><topic>Early Diagnosis</topic><topic>Encephalitis - immunology</topic><topic>Encephalitis - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Ferrosoferric Oxide</topic><topic>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Macrophages - pathology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Magnetite Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Brain Ischemia - immunology
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Contrast Media
Dextrans
Early Diagnosis
Encephalitis - immunology
Encephalitis - pathology
Female
Ferrosoferric Oxide
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Iron
Macrophages - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Oxides
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Stroke - immunology
Stroke - pathology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Iron oxide particle-enhanced MRI suggests variability of brain inflammation at early stages after ischemic stroke
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