Vagal-sparing esophagectomy: the ideal operation for intramucosal adenocarcinoma and barrett with high-grade dysplasia

Our aim was to compare outcome of vagal-sparing esophagectomy with transhiatal and en bloc esophagectomy in patients with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or high-grade dysplasia. Intramucosal adenocarcinoma and high grade dysplasia have a low likelihood of lymphatic or systemic metastases and esophagect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2007-10, Vol.246 (4), p.665-674
Hauptverfasser: Peyre, Christian G, DeMeester, Steven R, Rizzetto, Christian, Bansal, Neeraj, Tang, Andrew L, Ayazi, Shahin, Leers, Jessica M, Lipham, John C, Hagen, Jeffrey A, DeMeester, Tom R
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container_end_page 674
container_issue 4
container_start_page 665
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 246
creator Peyre, Christian G
DeMeester, Steven R
Rizzetto, Christian
Bansal, Neeraj
Tang, Andrew L
Ayazi, Shahin
Leers, Jessica M
Lipham, John C
Hagen, Jeffrey A
DeMeester, Tom R
description Our aim was to compare outcome of vagal-sparing esophagectomy with transhiatal and en bloc esophagectomy in patients with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or high-grade dysplasia. Intramucosal adenocarcinoma and high grade dysplasia have a low likelihood of lymphatic or systemic metastases and esophagectomy is curative in most patients. However, traditional esophagectomy is associated with significant morbidity and altered gastrointestinal function. A vagal-sparing esophagectomy offers the advantages of complete disease removal with the potential for reduced morbidity and a better functional outcome. Retrospective review of outcome in patients with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or high grade dysplasia that had a vagal-sparing (n=49), transhiatal (n=39) or en bloc (n=21) esophagectomy. The length of hospital stay and the incidence of major complications was significantly reduced with a vagal-sparing esophagectomy compared with a transhiatal or en bloc resection. Further, postvagotomy dumping and diarrhea symptoms were significantly less common, and weight was better maintained postoperatively with a vagal-sparing esophagectomy. Recurrent cancer has developed in only 1 patient. Survival with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or Barrett's with high-grade dysplasia is independent of the type of resection. A vagal-sparing esophagectomy is associated with significantly less perioperative morbidity and a shorter hospital stay than a transhiatal or en bloc esophagectomy. Further, late morbidity including weight loss, dumping, and diarrhea are significantly less likely after a vagal-sparing approach. Consequently a vagal-sparing esophagectomy is the preferred procedure for patients with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or high grade dysplasia.
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Recurrent cancer has developed in only 1 patient. Survival with intramucosal adenocarcinoma or Barrett's with high-grade dysplasia is independent of the type of resection. A vagal-sparing esophagectomy is associated with significantly less perioperative morbidity and a shorter hospital stay than a transhiatal or en bloc esophagectomy. Further, late morbidity including weight loss, dumping, and diarrhea are significantly less likely after a vagal-sparing approach. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Aged
Barrett Esophagus - surgery
Body Weight - physiology
Diarrhea - prevention & control
Dumping Syndrome - prevention & control
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagectomy - methods
Esophagus - physiopathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospitalization
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Vagus Nerve - physiology
title Vagal-sparing esophagectomy: the ideal operation for intramucosal adenocarcinoma and barrett with high-grade dysplasia
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