Diagnosis of Krabbe's leukodystrophy by transmission electron microscopy. Case report

Krabbe's leukodystrophy is a rare hereditary disease in Mexico. For that reason we report the case of an 11-year-old child. Ultrastructural studies of sural nerve biopsy specimen are described. Myelin sheaths were uniformly thin for the fiber diameters. Cytoplasm of Schwann cells exhibited a mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cirugia y cirujanos 2006-11, Vol.74 (6), p.477-481
Hauptverfasser: Villegas-Castrejón, Hilda, Hernández-Pérez, Alma Delia, Peralta, Sergio, Vázquez-Escamilla, Jesús, Reyes-Marín, Baltasar
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 6
container_start_page 477
container_title Cirugia y cirujanos
container_volume 74
creator Villegas-Castrejón, Hilda
Hernández-Pérez, Alma Delia
Peralta, Sergio
Vázquez-Escamilla, Jesús
Reyes-Marín, Baltasar
description Krabbe's leukodystrophy is a rare hereditary disease in Mexico. For that reason we report the case of an 11-year-old child. Ultrastructural studies of sural nerve biopsy specimen are described. Myelin sheaths were uniformly thin for the fiber diameters. Cytoplasm of Schwann cells exhibited a moderate dilatation with non-membrane masses with partly curvilinear, needle-shaped structures of variable length. The inclusions often had electron-dense or electron-lucent halos. These inclusions ultrastructurally represented Krabbe's leukodystrophy, and this method aids in the diagnosis in cases that are not available for genetic studies or special laboratory techniques. In this patient, diagnosis of Krabbe's disease was delayed and established several years after the initial symptoms. Electron microscopic examination of a sural nerve provided evidence for a diagnosis of Krabbe's leukodystrophy.
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These inclusions ultrastructurally represented Krabbe's leukodystrophy, and this method aids in the diagnosis in cases that are not available for genetic studies or special laboratory techniques. In this patient, diagnosis of Krabbe's disease was delayed and established several years after the initial symptoms. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Child
Crystallization
Female
Humans
Inclusion Bodies - ultrastructure
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell - diagnosis
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell - pathology
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Myelin Sheath - ultrastructure
Schwann Cells - ultrastructure
Sural Nerve - ultrastructure
Time Factors
title Diagnosis of Krabbe's leukodystrophy by transmission electron microscopy. Case report
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