Relationship between the Thromboxane A2 Receptor Gene and Susceptibility to Cerebral Infarction

The risk of cerebral infarction (CI) in an individual is dependent on the interplay between genetic risk factors and environmental influences. Binding of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) to its receptor (TP) modulates thrombosis/hemostasis and plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of CI. The aim of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension research 2006-09, Vol.29 (9), p.665-671
Hauptverfasser: Kaneko, Yoshiyuki, Nakayama, Tomohiro, Saito, Kosuke, Morita, Akihiko, Sato, Ichiro, Maruyama, Aya, Soma, Masayoshi, Takahashi, Teruyuki, Sato, Naoyuki
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container_end_page 671
container_issue 9
container_start_page 665
container_title Hypertension research
container_volume 29
creator Kaneko, Yoshiyuki
Nakayama, Tomohiro
Saito, Kosuke
Morita, Akihiko
Sato, Ichiro
Maruyama, Aya
Soma, Masayoshi
Takahashi, Teruyuki
Sato, Naoyuki
description The risk of cerebral infarction (CI) in an individual is dependent on the interplay between genetic risk factors and environmental influences. Binding of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) to its receptor (TP) modulates thrombosis/hemostasis and plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of CI. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between human TP gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes and CI in a Japanese population. A genetic association study was performed in 194 CI patients and 365 non-CI subjects by specifically characterizing 6 SNPs in the human TP gene (rs2271875, rs768963, rs2238634, rs11085026, rs4523 and rs4806942). Analysis demonstrated that there were significant differences in the overall distribution of genotypes and dominant or recessive models of rs2271875 and rs768963 between the CI and the non-CI groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the C allele of rs768963 was significantly associated with CI ( p =0.029), even after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio: 2.41). Further, the C-T-C haplotype of rs768963-rs2238634-rs4806942 was significantly more frequent in the CI group (23.0%) than in the non-CI group (17.7%). These results suggest that specific SNPs and haplotypes may have utility as genetic markers for the risk of CI and that TP or a neighboring gene is associated with the increased susceptibility to CI.
doi_str_mv 10.1291/hypres.29.665
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Binding of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) to its receptor (TP) modulates thrombosis/hemostasis and plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of CI. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between human TP gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes and CI in a Japanese population. A genetic association study was performed in 194 CI patients and 365 non-CI subjects by specifically characterizing 6 SNPs in the human TP gene (rs2271875, rs768963, rs2238634, rs11085026, rs4523 and rs4806942). Analysis demonstrated that there were significant differences in the overall distribution of genotypes and dominant or recessive models of rs2271875 and rs768963 between the CI and the non-CI groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the C allele of rs768963 was significantly associated with CI ( p =0.029), even after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio: 2.41). 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Cerebral Infarction - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Haplotypes
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
original-article
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Public Health
Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2 - genetics
title Relationship between the Thromboxane A2 Receptor Gene and Susceptibility to Cerebral Infarction
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