The effects of 10% hypertonic saline, 0.9% saline and hydroxy ethyl starch infusions on hydro-electrolyte status and adrenal function in healthy conscious dogs

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different saline and colloid solutions on adrenal steroid secretion in dogs. Six healthy male Beagles underwent three infusion cycles: 10 min infusion of 30 ml/kg of NaCl 0.9%, 5 ml/kg of hydroxy ethyl starch, or 5 ml/kg of NaCl 10%. Plas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2007-12, Vol.83 (3), p.322-330
Hauptverfasser: Goy-Thollot, Isabelle, Garnier, François, Bonnet, Jeanne-Marie
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Garnier, François
Bonnet, Jeanne-Marie
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different saline and colloid solutions on adrenal steroid secretion in dogs. Six healthy male Beagles underwent three infusion cycles: 10 min infusion of 30 ml/kg of NaCl 0.9%, 5 ml/kg of hydroxy ethyl starch, or 5 ml/kg of NaCl 10%. Plasma osmolality, hematocrit, total solids, cortisol and aldosterone levels were measured at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 min after beginning infusion. Plasma ACTH levels were measured at 0, 15 and 240 min. An identical timing of sampling was applied during a control session omitting the fluid infusion. Osmolality, sodium, chloride and cortisol levels were found to be significantly higher with hypertonic saline solute compared to control. All fluid infusions lead to lowered plasma potassium, hematocrit, total solids and aldosterone values. ACTH concentrations did not show significant changes with any of the infusion cycles. The increase in cortisol levels suggests that hypertonic saline infusion could be interesting in critical care resuscitation, particularly in patients who are suffering from relative adrenal insufficiency.
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dosage</subject><subject>Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - pharmacology</subject><subject>intravenous injection</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>normal values</subject><subject>Osmolality</subject><subject>Osmolar Concentration</subject><subject>osmolarity</subject><subject>physiological response</subject><subject>Pituitary gland</subject><subject>sodium chloride</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>therapeutics</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>total solids</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Balance - drug effects</subject><issn>0034-5288</issn><issn>1532-2661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV2L1DAUhoso7uzqH_BCA7Je2XqSfqSFvZFl_YAFL9y9DmlyspOh04xJu9hf41_1jB0QvBACIfC8DyfnzbJXHAoOvPmwK-JjMoUAkAXwAqB6km14XYpcNA1_mm0AyiqvRdueZecp7YAIzuXz7IzLsirbVm6yX3dbZOgcmimx4BiHS7ZdDhinMHrDkh78iO8ZFN3l6cH0aAmxMfxcGE7bZWBp0tFsmR_dnHwYSTSuRI4DiWMYlgmP1DSnP3FtI456YG4ezUQJirIt6oFszJDA-ECkDQ_pRfbM6SHhy9N9kd1_urm7_pLffvv89frjbW4qaKbclqJs0HVV75xBrKTtJfZliwZ5bVusG66ht2C1kI7Lyrra2qZ1Xd1qkMDLi-zd6j3E8GPGNKm9TwaHQY9Is6imFR2IriHw7T_gLsyRPpMUh7KmUwlJlFgpE0NKEZ06RL_XcSFIHctTO3UsTx3LU8AVVUOh1yf13O_R_o2c2iLgzQo4HZR-iD6p---CpgdoeQ2yI-JqJZB29egxKtoljgatj9SEssH_b4LffCy28g</recordid><startdate>20071201</startdate><enddate>20071201</enddate><creator>Goy-Thollot, Isabelle</creator><creator>Garnier, François</creator><creator>Bonnet, Jeanne-Marie</creator><general>Elsevier India Pvt Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071201</creationdate><title>The effects of 10% hypertonic saline, 0.9% saline and hydroxy ethyl starch infusions on hydro-electrolyte status and adrenal function in healthy conscious dogs</title><author>Goy-Thollot, Isabelle ; Garnier, François ; Bonnet, Jeanne-Marie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-d3236ef94bffcee47db7eb38ece15d8e561a0bd0da27f174df5dd68f958a07013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>adrenal cortex hormones</topic><topic>Adrenal glands</topic><topic>Adrenal Glands - drug effects</topic><topic>Adrenal Glands - metabolism</topic><topic>Adrenal Glands - physiology</topic><topic>Adrenal steroids</topic><topic>Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - secretion</topic><topic>aldosterone</topic><topic>Aldosterone - secretion</topic><topic>animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>aqueous solutions</topic><topic>blood chemistry</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Consciousness</topic><topic>corticotropin</topic><topic>cortisol</topic><topic>Dog</topic><topic>dogs</topic><topic>Dogs - physiology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Fluid infusion</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>hormone secretion</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>hydrocolloids</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - secretion</topic><topic>hydroxy ethyl starch</topic><topic>Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - administration &amp; 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Six healthy male Beagles underwent three infusion cycles: 10 min infusion of 30 ml/kg of NaCl 0.9%, 5 ml/kg of hydroxy ethyl starch, or 5 ml/kg of NaCl 10%. Plasma osmolality, hematocrit, total solids, cortisol and aldosterone levels were measured at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 min after beginning infusion. Plasma ACTH levels were measured at 0, 15 and 240 min. An identical timing of sampling was applied during a control session omitting the fluid infusion. Osmolality, sodium, chloride and cortisol levels were found to be significantly higher with hypertonic saline solute compared to control. All fluid infusions lead to lowered plasma potassium, hematocrit, total solids and aldosterone values. ACTH concentrations did not show significant changes with any of the infusion cycles. The increase in cortisol levels suggests that hypertonic saline infusion could be interesting in critical care resuscitation, particularly in patients who are suffering from relative adrenal insufficiency.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier India Pvt Ltd</pub><pmid>17343887</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.01.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adrenal cortex hormones
Adrenal glands
Adrenal Glands - drug effects
Adrenal Glands - metabolism
Adrenal Glands - physiology
Adrenal steroids
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - secretion
aldosterone
Aldosterone - secretion
animal models
Animals
aqueous solutions
blood chemistry
Cattle
Consciousness
corticotropin
cortisol
Dog
dogs
Dogs - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrolytes
Fluid infusion
Health
Hematocrit
hormone secretion
Hormones
hydrocolloids
Hydrocortisone - secretion
hydroxy ethyl starch
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - administration & dosage
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - pharmacology
intravenous injection
Male
normal values
Osmolality
Osmolar Concentration
osmolarity
physiological response
Pituitary gland
sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Stress
therapeutics
Time Factors
total solids
Veterinary medicine
Water-Electrolyte Balance - drug effects
title The effects of 10% hypertonic saline, 0.9% saline and hydroxy ethyl starch infusions on hydro-electrolyte status and adrenal function in healthy conscious dogs
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