UNC-80 and the NCA Ion Channels Contribute to Endocytosis Defects in Synaptojanin Mutants
Synaptojanin is a lipid phosphatase required to degrade phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PIP2) at cell membranes during synaptic vesicle recycling [1, 2]. Synaptojanin mutants in C. elegans are severely uncoordinated and are depleted of synaptic vesicles, possibly because of accumulation of PI...
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description | Synaptojanin is a lipid phosphatase required to degrade phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PIP2) at cell membranes during synaptic vesicle recycling [1, 2]. Synaptojanin mutants in C. elegans are severely uncoordinated and are depleted of synaptic vesicles, possibly because of accumulation of PIP2[2]. To identify proteins that act downstream of PIP2 during endocytosis, we screened for suppressors of synaptojanin mutants in the nematode C. elegans. A class of uncoordinated mutants called “fainters” partially suppress the locomotory, vesicle depletion, and electrophysiological defects in synaptojanin mutants. These suppressor loci include the genes for the NCA ion channels [3], which are homologs of the vertebrate cation leak channel NALCN [4], and a novel gene called unc-80. We demonstrate that unc-80 encodes a novel, but highly conserved, neuronal protein required for the proper localization of the NCA-1 and NCA-2 ion channel subunits. These data suggest that activation of the NCA ion channel in synaptojanin mutants leads to defects in recycling of synaptic vesicles. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.036 |
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subjects | Animals Axons - metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - analysis Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology CELLBIO Endocytosis - genetics Endocytosis - physiology Green Fluorescent Proteins - analysis Ion Channels - analysis Ion Channels - metabolism Models, Genetic MOLNEURO Mutation Nematoda Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology Neurons - metabolism Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - genetics Synaptic Transmission - genetics Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism |
title | UNC-80 and the NCA Ion Channels Contribute to Endocytosis Defects in Synaptojanin Mutants |
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