UNC-80 and the NCA Ion Channels Contribute to Endocytosis Defects in Synaptojanin Mutants

Synaptojanin is a lipid phosphatase required to degrade phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PIP2) at cell membranes during synaptic vesicle recycling [1, 2]. Synaptojanin mutants in C. elegans are severely uncoordinated and are depleted of synaptic vesicles, possibly because of accumulation of PI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2007-09, Vol.17 (18), p.1595-1600
Hauptverfasser: Jospin, Maelle, Watanabe, Shigeki, Joshi, Deepa, Young, Sean, Hamming, Kevin, Thacker, Colin, Snutch, Terrance P., Jorgensen, Erik M., Schuske, Kim
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container_end_page 1600
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1595
container_title Current biology
container_volume 17
creator Jospin, Maelle
Watanabe, Shigeki
Joshi, Deepa
Young, Sean
Hamming, Kevin
Thacker, Colin
Snutch, Terrance P.
Jorgensen, Erik M.
Schuske, Kim
description Synaptojanin is a lipid phosphatase required to degrade phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PIP2) at cell membranes during synaptic vesicle recycling [1, 2]. Synaptojanin mutants in C. elegans are severely uncoordinated and are depleted of synaptic vesicles, possibly because of accumulation of PIP2[2]. To identify proteins that act downstream of PIP2 during endocytosis, we screened for suppressors of synaptojanin mutants in the nematode C. elegans. A class of uncoordinated mutants called “fainters” partially suppress the locomotory, vesicle depletion, and electrophysiological defects in synaptojanin mutants. These suppressor loci include the genes for the NCA ion channels [3], which are homologs of the vertebrate cation leak channel NALCN [4], and a novel gene called unc-80. We demonstrate that unc-80 encodes a novel, but highly conserved, neuronal protein required for the proper localization of the NCA-1 and NCA-2 ion channel subunits. These data suggest that activation of the NCA ion channel in synaptojanin mutants leads to defects in recycling of synaptic vesicles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.036
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subjects Animals
Axons - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - analysis
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
CELLBIO
Endocytosis - genetics
Endocytosis - physiology
Green Fluorescent Proteins - analysis
Ion Channels - analysis
Ion Channels - metabolism
Models, Genetic
MOLNEURO
Mutation
Nematoda
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
Neurons - metabolism
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - genetics
Synaptic Transmission - genetics
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
title UNC-80 and the NCA Ion Channels Contribute to Endocytosis Defects in Synaptojanin Mutants
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