Intra-operative parathyroid identification using methylene blue in parathyroid surgery

The objective of this study was to determine the value of intra-operative methylene blue (MB) during parathyroid surgery. We did a retrospective study of 473 patients after initial exploration for previously untreated symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Procedural and post procedural data were...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American surgeon 2007-08, Vol.73 (8), p.820-823
Hauptverfasser: HAN, Nancy, BUMPOUS, Jeffrey M, GOLDSTEIN, Richard E, FLEMING, Muffin M, FLYNN, Michael B
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container_end_page 823
container_issue 8
container_start_page 820
container_title The American surgeon
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creator HAN, Nancy
BUMPOUS, Jeffrey M
GOLDSTEIN, Richard E
FLEMING, Muffin M
FLYNN, Michael B
description The objective of this study was to determine the value of intra-operative methylene blue (MB) during parathyroid surgery. We did a retrospective study of 473 patients after initial exploration for previously untreated symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Procedural and post procedural data were collected on four groups of patients: minimally invasive parathyroidectomy with MB (n = 147), and without MB (n = 205), bilateral parathyroid exploration with intra-operative parathormone assay with MB (n = 56), and without MB (n = 65). Length of surgery was shorter for patients explored with MB (P = 0.026). For the minimally invasive parathyroidectomy group, the difference between the MB and non-MB groups was seven minutes. Twelve minutes was the difference between the MB and non-MB intra-operative parathormone assay groups. Length of stay, local complications, and correction of hypercalcemia after parathyroidectomy were not significantly affected by the use of MB. Systemic complications were lower in the MB groups. Aside from a statistically significant, but quantitatively minimal decrease in the length of surgery, no consistent benefit was identified with the use of MB for intra-operative parathyroid identification.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000313480707300819
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - pathology
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery
Infusions, Intravenous
Intraoperative Care - methods
Length of Stay
Medical sciences
Methylene Blue - administration & dosage
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Parathyroid Glands - pathology
Parathyroid Glands - surgery
Parathyroidectomy - methods
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Risk
Staining and Labeling - methods
Surgery
Thyroid gland
Treatment Outcome
Variables
title Intra-operative parathyroid identification using methylene blue in parathyroid surgery
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