Atherosclerosis in haemodialysis patients without significant comorbidities: Determinants of progression

Aim:  The aim of this prospective study was to assess the determinants of the progression of carotid artery intima‐media thickness (CA‐IMT) for 1 year in haemodialysis (HD) patients without significant comorbidities. Methods:  Fifty‐four HD patients younger than 55 years, without diabetes, obesity a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) Vic.), 2006-12, Vol.11 (6), p.489-493
Hauptverfasser: ZUMRUTDAL, AYSEGUL, DEMIRCAN, SENOL, SEYDAOGLU, GULSAH, SINGAN, METIN, SEZER, SIREN, OZDEMIR, F NURHAN, HABERAL, MEHMET
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container_issue 6
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container_title Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
container_volume 11
creator ZUMRUTDAL, AYSEGUL
DEMIRCAN, SENOL
SEYDAOGLU, GULSAH
SINGAN, METIN
SEZER, SIREN
OZDEMIR, F NURHAN
HABERAL, MEHMET
description Aim:  The aim of this prospective study was to assess the determinants of the progression of carotid artery intima‐media thickness (CA‐IMT) for 1 year in haemodialysis (HD) patients without significant comorbidities. Methods:  Fifty‐four HD patients younger than 55 years, without diabetes, obesity and any clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease (29 men, 25 women; mean age 33.3 ± 10 years; mean time on HD 49.4 ± 43 months) were included in the 1‐year study. CA‐IMT was assessed at baseline and after 12 months. The difference in IMT between these two points of time was calculated (ΔCA‐IMT). C‐reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), haematocrit‐corrected ESR, beta‐2 microglobulin, cardiac troponin I, lipid profile, fibrinogen, homocysteine, CaXP product, intact parathyroid hormone, haematocrit, albumin, uric acid levels, anthropometric parameters (age, body mass index), smoking, hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy were recorded at baseline. Results:  The mean value for CA‐IMT at baseline (0.59 ± 0.05 mm) was significantly lower than that at 12 months (0.64 ± 0.07 mm) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2006.00694.x
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Methods:  Fifty‐four HD patients younger than 55 years, without diabetes, obesity and any clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease (29 men, 25 women; mean age 33.3 ± 10 years; mean time on HD 49.4 ± 43 months) were included in the 1‐year study. CA‐IMT was assessed at baseline and after 12 months. The difference in IMT between these two points of time was calculated (ΔCA‐IMT). C‐reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), haematocrit‐corrected ESR, beta‐2 microglobulin, cardiac troponin I, lipid profile, fibrinogen, homocysteine, CaXP product, intact parathyroid hormone, haematocrit, albumin, uric acid levels, anthropometric parameters (age, body mass index), smoking, hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy were recorded at baseline. Results:  The mean value for CA‐IMT at baseline (0.59 ± 0.05 mm) was significantly lower than that at 12 months (0.64 ± 0.07 mm) (P &lt; 0.001). CA‐IMT had increased in 41 patients (75.9%). Age (P = 0.02), CRP (P = 0.03), beta‐2 microglobulin (P = 0.001) and left ventricular hypertrophy (P = 0.01) were independently related with CA‐IMT at baseline. Age (P = 0.003) and CRP (P = 0.04) were the independent variables related with CA‐IMT, measured at 12 months. ΔCA‐IMT correlated positively with age (r = 0.31, P &lt; 0.05). Age and sex were independent predictors of ΔCA‐IMT (R2 for the model 0.56). 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Methods:  Fifty‐four HD patients younger than 55 years, without diabetes, obesity and any clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease (29 men, 25 women; mean age 33.3 ± 10 years; mean time on HD 49.4 ± 43 months) were included in the 1‐year study. CA‐IMT was assessed at baseline and after 12 months. The difference in IMT between these two points of time was calculated (ΔCA‐IMT). C‐reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), haematocrit‐corrected ESR, beta‐2 microglobulin, cardiac troponin I, lipid profile, fibrinogen, homocysteine, CaXP product, intact parathyroid hormone, haematocrit, albumin, uric acid levels, anthropometric parameters (age, body mass index), smoking, hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy were recorded at baseline. Results:  The mean value for CA‐IMT at baseline (0.59 ± 0.05 mm) was significantly lower than that at 12 months (0.64 ± 0.07 mm) (P &lt; 0.001). CA‐IMT had increased in 41 patients (75.9%). Age (P = 0.02), CRP (P = 0.03), beta‐2 microglobulin (P = 0.001) and left ventricular hypertrophy (P = 0.01) were independently related with CA‐IMT at baseline. Age (P = 0.003) and CRP (P = 0.04) were the independent variables related with CA‐IMT, measured at 12 months. ΔCA‐IMT correlated positively with age (r = 0.31, P &lt; 0.05). Age and sex were independent predictors of ΔCA‐IMT (R2 for the model 0.56). 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numerical data</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tunica Media - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Vasculitis - epidemiology</subject><issn>1320-5358</issn><issn>1440-1797</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1P3DAQhi1EVSj0L6CcuCX1RxLHVS-Ir1ZdLRyA9mY5zpj1NokX2yt2_z1Od0WvHcn2aPy8M5oXoYzggqT4sixIWeKccMELinFdpCPKYnOAjt8_DlPOKM4rVjVH6FMIS4wJpzX5iI4IJ0LwpjxGi4u4AO-C7qfbhsyO2ULB4Dqr-u1UWKloYYwhe7Vx4dYxC_Z5tMZqNcZMu8H51nY2MeFrdgUR_GBHNfHOZCvvnj2EYN14ij4Y1Qf4vH9P0OPN9cPl93x2d_vj8mKW6xKXZU5FxQ1mwEzFNMVGENqxWtXQqKqDFG1Fcae44bolGrclqw1lQrTAMSdQsxN0vuubZr-sIUQ52KCh79UIbh1k3VDeNI1IYLMDdVo8eDBy5e2g_FYSLCeX5VJOZsrJTDm5LP-6LDdJerafsW4H6P4J97Ym4NsOeLU9bP-7sZxf36ckyfOd3IYIm3e58n9kzRmv5K_5rcSz-c-n6mkuf7M3Z5adxA</recordid><startdate>200612</startdate><enddate>200612</enddate><creator>ZUMRUTDAL, AYSEGUL</creator><creator>DEMIRCAN, SENOL</creator><creator>SEYDAOGLU, GULSAH</creator><creator>SINGAN, METIN</creator><creator>SEZER, SIREN</creator><creator>OZDEMIR, F NURHAN</creator><creator>HABERAL, MEHMET</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200612</creationdate><title>Atherosclerosis in haemodialysis patients without significant comorbidities: Determinants of progression</title><author>ZUMRUTDAL, AYSEGUL ; 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Methods:  Fifty‐four HD patients younger than 55 years, without diabetes, obesity and any clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease (29 men, 25 women; mean age 33.3 ± 10 years; mean time on HD 49.4 ± 43 months) were included in the 1‐year study. CA‐IMT was assessed at baseline and after 12 months. The difference in IMT between these two points of time was calculated (ΔCA‐IMT). C‐reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), haematocrit‐corrected ESR, beta‐2 microglobulin, cardiac troponin I, lipid profile, fibrinogen, homocysteine, CaXP product, intact parathyroid hormone, haematocrit, albumin, uric acid levels, anthropometric parameters (age, body mass index), smoking, hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy were recorded at baseline. Results:  The mean value for CA‐IMT at baseline (0.59 ± 0.05 mm) was significantly lower than that at 12 months (0.64 ± 0.07 mm) (P &lt; 0.001). CA‐IMT had increased in 41 patients (75.9%). Age (P = 0.02), CRP (P = 0.03), beta‐2 microglobulin (P = 0.001) and left ventricular hypertrophy (P = 0.01) were independently related with CA‐IMT at baseline. Age (P = 0.003) and CRP (P = 0.04) were the independent variables related with CA‐IMT, measured at 12 months. ΔCA‐IMT correlated positively with age (r = 0.31, P &lt; 0.05). Age and sex were independent predictors of ΔCA‐IMT (R2 for the model 0.56). Conclusion:  In addition to age and male sex, non‐specific inflammation may have a possible role in the progression of atherosclerosis in HD patients without significant comorbidities.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>17199784</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1797.2006.00694.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Distribution
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
carotid artery intima-media thickness
Comorbidity
Disease Progression
Female
haemodialysis
Humans
inflammation
Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging
Tunica Media - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonography
Vasculitis - epidemiology
title Atherosclerosis in haemodialysis patients without significant comorbidities: Determinants of progression
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