Genetic diversity of El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 with hybrid traits isolated from Bangladesh and Mozambique

Abstract Vibrio cholerae O1 strains that are hybrids between the classical and El Tor biotypes were isolated during two consecutive years (2004–2005) from diarrheal patients in Mozambique. Similar variants isolated in Bangladesh and recently isolated El Tor strains were analyzed for genetic diversit...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of medical microbiology 2007-10, Vol.297 (6), p.443-449
Hauptverfasser: Ansaruzzaman, Mohammad, Bhuiyan, Nurul A, Safa, Ashrafus, Sultana, Marzia, Mcuamule, Arminda, Mondlane, Catarina, Wang, Xuan-Yi, Deen, Jacqueline L, von Seidlein, Lorenz, Clemens, John D, Lucas, Marcelino, Sack, David A, Balakrish Nair, Gopinath
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container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of medical microbiology
container_volume 297
creator Ansaruzzaman, Mohammad
Bhuiyan, Nurul A
Safa, Ashrafus
Sultana, Marzia
Mcuamule, Arminda
Mondlane, Catarina
Wang, Xuan-Yi
Deen, Jacqueline L
von Seidlein, Lorenz
Clemens, John D
Lucas, Marcelino
Sack, David A
Balakrish Nair, Gopinath
description Abstract Vibrio cholerae O1 strains that are hybrids between the classical and El Tor biotypes were isolated during two consecutive years (2004–2005) from diarrheal patients in Mozambique. Similar variants isolated in Bangladesh and recently isolated El Tor strains were analyzed for genetic diversity. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis using the restriction enzyme NotI , resulted in 18–21 bands showed five closely related PFGE patterns that were distributed similarly in both years (2004–2005) among the 80 strains tested in Mozambique. Overall based on the PFGE patterns the hybrids indicated an El Tor lineage. The restriction patterns of whole-chromosomal DNA grouped the hybrid strains from Mozambique into a separate cluster from Bangladeshi clinical and environmental hybrid strains. A high molecular weight band of 398 kb that contain rstR allele of the classical type was detected from all hybrid strains, which was absent in all conventional classical and El Tor strains. This band could be designated as a marker for the hybrid strains. This study suggests that hybrid strains from Mozambique are closely related to each other, different from Bangladeshi hybrid strains that are diverse in nature and all hybrid strains differed markedly from conventional classical and El Tor strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.01.009
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bangladesh
Cholera - epidemiology
Cholera - microbiology
Classical
Cluster Analysis
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - metabolism
DNA
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
El Tor
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Genetic Markers
Genotype
Humans
Hybrid
Infectious Disease
Medical Education
Molecular Epidemiology
Mozambique
PCR
PFGE
Polymorphism, Genetic
Repressor Proteins - genetics
V. cholerae O1
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae O1 - genetics
Vibrio cholerae O1 - isolation & purification
title Genetic diversity of El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 with hybrid traits isolated from Bangladesh and Mozambique
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