Anesthetic considerations during percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Abstract Study Objective To assess anesthesia-related complications during and following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for staghorn stones. Design Prospective study and a detailed case report. Setting Medical center in southern Israel. Patients 20 consecutive patients undergoing PCNL for stagh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2007-08, Vol.19 (5), p.351-355
Hauptverfasser: Rozentsveig, Vsevolod, MD, Neulander, Endre Z., MD, Roussabrov, Efim, MD, Schwartz, Andrei, MD, Lismer, Leonard, MD, Gurevich, Boris, MD, Klein, Yosef, MD, Weksler, Natan, MD
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container_end_page 355
container_issue 5
container_start_page 351
container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
container_volume 19
creator Rozentsveig, Vsevolod, MD
Neulander, Endre Z., MD
Roussabrov, Efim, MD
Schwartz, Andrei, MD
Lismer, Leonard, MD
Gurevich, Boris, MD
Klein, Yosef, MD
Weksler, Natan, MD
description Abstract Study Objective To assess anesthesia-related complications during and following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for staghorn stones. Design Prospective study and a detailed case report. Setting Medical center in southern Israel. Patients 20 consecutive patients undergoing PCNL for staghorn stones. Interventions All patients underwent PCNL during general anesthesia. Measurements Duration of surgery, esophageal temperature, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and requirements for blood transfusion, mean volume of irrigation fluid, and serum sodium and potassium concentration were recorded. Main Results Mean age was 50.7 ± 14.9 y (range, 26–76 y). Mean duration of the procedure was 120.0 ± 42.5 min (range, 75–240 min). Mean volume of irrigation fluid was 34.1 ± 15.3 L (range, 18–80 L). There was a significant decrease in Hb concentration from 13.7 ± 1.71 to 12.2 ± 1.4 g/dL, but no patient required blood transfusion. There was a statistically significant reduction in esophageal temperature from 36.4°C ± 0.32°C to 35.2°C ± 0.5°C. There were no significant changes in sodium or potassium concentration before or after PCNL. Conclusions Anesthesia during PCNL for staghorn stones is a challenge because of the possibility of fluid absorption, dilutional anemia, hypothermia, or significant blood loss.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.02.010
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Design Prospective study and a detailed case report. Setting Medical center in southern Israel. Patients 20 consecutive patients undergoing PCNL for staghorn stones. Interventions All patients underwent PCNL during general anesthesia. Measurements Duration of surgery, esophageal temperature, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and requirements for blood transfusion, mean volume of irrigation fluid, and serum sodium and potassium concentration were recorded. Main Results Mean age was 50.7 ± 14.9 y (range, 26–76 y). Mean duration of the procedure was 120.0 ± 42.5 min (range, 75–240 min). Mean volume of irrigation fluid was 34.1 ± 15.3 L (range, 18–80 L). There was a significant decrease in Hb concentration from 13.7 ± 1.71 to 12.2 ± 1.4 g/dL, but no patient required blood transfusion. There was a statistically significant reduction in esophageal temperature from 36.4°C ± 0.32°C to 35.2°C ± 0.5°C. There were no significant changes in sodium or potassium concentration before or after PCNL. Conclusions Anesthesia during PCNL for staghorn stones is a challenge because of the possibility of fluid absorption, dilutional anemia, hypothermia, or significant blood loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17869985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Anesthesia - adverse effects ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Calculi - surgery ; Kidney stones ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - adverse effects ; Pain Medicine ; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ; Postoperative period ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Urologic surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2007-08, Vol.19 (5), p.351-355</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-a948f9602c7cdcdf0fbc9981a39158e205ccb5e667ffed7ba376e8a1e1bd4c743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-a948f9602c7cdcdf0fbc9981a39158e205ccb5e667ffed7ba376e8a1e1bd4c743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1034977806?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19120404$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17869985$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rozentsveig, Vsevolod, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neulander, Endre Z., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussabrov, Efim, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Andrei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lismer, Leonard, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurevich, Boris, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Yosef, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weksler, Natan, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Anesthetic considerations during percutaneous nephrolithotomy</title><title>Journal of clinical anesthesia</title><addtitle>J Clin Anesth</addtitle><description>Abstract Study Objective To assess anesthesia-related complications during and following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for staghorn stones. Design Prospective study and a detailed case report. Setting Medical center in southern Israel. Patients 20 consecutive patients undergoing PCNL for staghorn stones. Interventions All patients underwent PCNL during general anesthesia. Measurements Duration of surgery, esophageal temperature, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and requirements for blood transfusion, mean volume of irrigation fluid, and serum sodium and potassium concentration were recorded. Main Results Mean age was 50.7 ± 14.9 y (range, 26–76 y). Mean duration of the procedure was 120.0 ± 42.5 min (range, 75–240 min). Mean volume of irrigation fluid was 34.1 ± 15.3 L (range, 18–80 L). There was a significant decrease in Hb concentration from 13.7 ± 1.71 to 12.2 ± 1.4 g/dL, but no patient required blood transfusion. There was a statistically significant reduction in esophageal temperature from 36.4°C ± 0.32°C to 35.2°C ± 0.5°C. There were no significant changes in sodium or potassium concentration before or after PCNL. 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Design Prospective study and a detailed case report. Setting Medical center in southern Israel. Patients 20 consecutive patients undergoing PCNL for staghorn stones. Interventions All patients underwent PCNL during general anesthesia. Measurements Duration of surgery, esophageal temperature, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and requirements for blood transfusion, mean volume of irrigation fluid, and serum sodium and potassium concentration were recorded. Main Results Mean age was 50.7 ± 14.9 y (range, 26–76 y). Mean duration of the procedure was 120.0 ± 42.5 min (range, 75–240 min). Mean volume of irrigation fluid was 34.1 ± 15.3 L (range, 18–80 L). There was a significant decrease in Hb concentration from 13.7 ± 1.71 to 12.2 ± 1.4 g/dL, but no patient required blood transfusion. There was a statistically significant reduction in esophageal temperature from 36.4°C ± 0.32°C to 35.2°C ± 0.5°C. There were no significant changes in sodium or potassium concentration before or after PCNL. Conclusions Anesthesia during PCNL for staghorn stones is a challenge because of the possibility of fluid absorption, dilutional anemia, hypothermia, or significant blood loss.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17869985</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.02.010</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Anesthesia - adverse effects
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Humans
Kidney Calculi - surgery
Kidney stones
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous - adverse effects
Pain Medicine
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Postoperative period
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Urologic surgery
title Anesthetic considerations during percutaneous nephrolithotomy
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