Early weight bearing of porous HA/TCP (60/40) ceramics in vivo: A longitudinal study in a segmental bone defect model of rabbit

Porous interconnected hydroxyapatite (HA) and HA/tricalcium phosphate (TCP) (60/40) ceramics are promising materials for hard tissue repair. However, the mechanical properties of these materials have not been accurately determined under weight-bearing conditions. In this study, newly developed HA an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2007-11, Vol.3 (6), p.985-996
Hauptverfasser: Balçik, Cenk, Tokdemir, Turgut, Şenköylü, Alpaslan, Koç, Nurşen, Timuçin, Muharrem, Akin, Serhat, Korkusuz, Petek, Korkusuz, Feza
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 985
container_title Acta biomaterialia
container_volume 3
creator Balçik, Cenk
Tokdemir, Turgut
Şenköylü, Alpaslan
Koç, Nurşen
Timuçin, Muharrem
Akin, Serhat
Korkusuz, Petek
Korkusuz, Feza
description Porous interconnected hydroxyapatite (HA) and HA/tricalcium phosphate (TCP) (60/40) ceramics are promising materials for hard tissue repair. However, the mechanical properties of these materials have not been accurately determined under weight-bearing conditions. In this study, newly developed HA and HA/TCP (60/40) ceramics were used with intramedullary fixation in segmental bone defects of rabbits. Early radiological, histological, densitometric and biomechanical changes were evaluated. The mean radiological grade of healing and bonding to bone was higher in HA/TCP (60/40) ceramics than that of pure HA ceramics but the difference was not statistically significant. The densities of both implanted ceramics improved with time, supported by the histological evaluation of bone matrix ingrowth into ceramic pores, whereas the densities at the bone–ceramic interface decreased gradually. Flexural resonant frequencies and three-point bending strength increased, revealing an increase in mechanical stability during this early critical time interval where implant and/or bone–implant interface failures occur frequently. It can be concluded that both HA and HA/TCP (60/40) ceramics have a limited application in the treatment of load-bearing segmental bone defects but did not fail at the early stages of implantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.04.004
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biomechanics
Bone defect
Bone Density
Bone Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Bone Diseases - pathology
Bone Diseases - physiopathology
Bone Diseases - surgery
Calcium phosphate ceramic
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Ceramics - chemistry
Disease Models, Animal
Durapatite - chemistry
Early weight bearing
Hydroxyapatite
Longitudinal Studies
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Porosity
Rabbits
Radiography
Time Factors
Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed
Weight-Bearing
Wound Healing
X-Ray Diffraction
title Early weight bearing of porous HA/TCP (60/40) ceramics in vivo: A longitudinal study in a segmental bone defect model of rabbit
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