Mechanism of neuronal injury in cerebral venous thrombosis

The impact of CVT on the brain is wide spectrum, ranging from completely normal parenchyma to brain oedema and/or haemorrhage. Multiple factors relate to neuronal injury in CVT including; dural sinus pressure, increased venous flow velocities, collateralization of venous channels, rate of occlusion,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2006-11, Vol.56 (11), p.509-512
Hauptverfasser: Usman, Uzma, Wasay, Mohammad
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description The impact of CVT on the brain is wide spectrum, ranging from completely normal parenchyma to brain oedema and/or haemorrhage. Multiple factors relate to neuronal injury in CVT including; dural sinus pressure, increased venous flow velocities, collateralization of venous channels, rate of occlusion, development of cytotoxic and vasogenic oedema, recanalization and accelerated myelination. It is suggested that recanalization of occluded vein, as well as, the presence or absence and the efficiency of intracranial venous collaterals, may have an impact on the extent of brain tissue damage and hence the prognosis of acute CVT.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Brain Ischemia - etiology
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - etiology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Cerebral Veins - pathology
Demyelinating Diseases - etiology
Humans
Intracranial Thrombosis - complications
Intracranial Thrombosis - drug therapy
Neurons
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial - complications
Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial - drug therapy
Venous Thrombosis - complications
Venous Thrombosis - drug therapy
title Mechanism of neuronal injury in cerebral venous thrombosis
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