Accumulation of tocopherols and tocotrienols during seed development of grape ( Vitis vinifera L. cv. Albert Lavallée)

Tocopherols and tocotrienols are present in mature seeds. Yet, little is known about the physiological role and the metabolism of these compounds during seed development. Here we present data on tocopherol and tocotrienol accumulation during seed development in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Albert Lavallée...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2006-11, Vol.44 (11), p.724-731
Hauptverfasser: Horvath, G., Wessjohann, L., Bigirimana, J., Monica, H., Jansen, M., Guisez, Y., Caubergs, R., Horemans, N.
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container_end_page 731
container_issue 11
container_start_page 724
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 44
creator Horvath, G.
Wessjohann, L.
Bigirimana, J.
Monica, H.
Jansen, M.
Guisez, Y.
Caubergs, R.
Horemans, N.
description Tocopherols and tocotrienols are present in mature seeds. Yet, little is known about the physiological role and the metabolism of these compounds during seed development. Here we present data on tocopherol and tocotrienol accumulation during seed development in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Albert Lavallée (Royal). This species was chosen for its ability to synthesize both tocopherols and tocotrienols. It is shown here for the first time that during seed development there are significant differences in localization and accumulation kinetics of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Tocopherols are found homogeneously dispersed throughout all tissues of the seed, in concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 μg tocopherol per g dry weight. Tocopherol levels decrease gradually during seed development. In contrast, tocotrienols are only found in the endosperm of the seeds, accumulating in a sigmoid fashion during the maturation period of seed development. Tocotrienol levels were found to be (54 ± 7.4) μg/g dry seed in 90-day-old seeds of V. vinifera L. Furthermore, tocotrienol biosynthesis is demonstrated in these seeds during tocotrienol accumulation and in an endosperm fraction isolated at 75 days after flowering.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.10.010
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Germination and dormancy
Plant physiology and development
Seed development
Seeds - embryology
Time Factors
Tocopherol
Tocopherols - metabolism
Tocotrienol
Tocotrienol biosynthesis
Tocotrienols - metabolism
Vitamin E
Vitis - embryology
Vitis vinifera L
title Accumulation of tocopherols and tocotrienols during seed development of grape ( Vitis vinifera L. cv. Albert Lavallée)
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