Neural correlates of absolute pitch differ between blind and sighted musicians
Several reports have indicated a higher incidence of absolute pitch in blind than in sighted musicians. Employing a pitch memory task, we examined whether a blind absolute pitch musician would rely on different neural correlates than a group of sighted absolute pitch musicians. The blind musician sh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroreport 2006-12, Vol.17 (18), p.1853-1857 |
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| creator | Gaab, Nadine Schulze, Katrin Ozdemir, Elif Schlaug, Gottfried |
| description | Several reports have indicated a higher incidence of absolute pitch in blind than in sighted musicians. Employing a pitch memory task, we examined whether a blind absolute pitch musician would rely on different neural correlates than a group of sighted absolute pitch musicians. The blind musician showed significantly more activation of bihemispheric visual association areas, lingual gyrus, parietal and frontal areas than the sighted musicians. Sighted musicians showed more activation of the right primary auditory cortex and the cerebellum when compared with the blind musician. These differences in the activation pattern suggest the use of a different neural network including visual association areas while performing pitch categorization and identification in this blind musician in comparison with sighted musicians. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280107bee |
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Employing a pitch memory task, we examined whether a blind absolute pitch musician would rely on different neural correlates than a group of sighted absolute pitch musicians. The blind musician showed significantly more activation of bihemispheric visual association areas, lingual gyrus, parietal and frontal areas than the sighted musicians. Sighted musicians showed more activation of the right primary auditory cortex and the cerebellum when compared with the blind musician. These differences in the activation pattern suggest the use of a different neural network including visual association areas while performing pitch categorization and identification in this blind musician in comparison with sighted musicians.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blindness - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation - methods Adult Anatomical correlates of behavior Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Blindness - physiopathology Brain Mapping Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medical sciences Music Occipital Lobe - blood supply Ophthalmology Oxygen - blood Pitch Discrimination - physiology Pitch Perception - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Vision disorders |
| title | Neural correlates of absolute pitch differ between blind and sighted musicians |
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