A pollen-specific polygalacturonase from lily is related to major grass pollen allergens

A pollen-specific gene from lily ( Lilium longiflorum Thunb. cv. Snow Queen), designated LLP-PG, was characterized. Southern blots of lily genomic DNA indicated that LLP-PG is a member of a small gene family. A thorough sequence analysis revealed that the LLP-PG gene is interrupted by two introns an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2006-11, Vol.44 (11), p.743-751
Hauptverfasser: Chiang, J.-Y., Balic, N., Hsu, S.-W., Yang, C.-Y., Ko, C.-W., Hsu, Y.-F., Swoboda, I., Wang, C.-S.
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container_end_page 751
container_issue 11
container_start_page 743
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 44
creator Chiang, J.-Y.
Balic, N.
Hsu, S.-W.
Yang, C.-Y.
Ko, C.-W.
Hsu, Y.-F.
Swoboda, I.
Wang, C.-S.
description A pollen-specific gene from lily ( Lilium longiflorum Thunb. cv. Snow Queen), designated LLP-PG, was characterized. Southern blots of lily genomic DNA indicated that LLP-PG is a member of a small gene family. A thorough sequence analysis revealed that the LLP-PG gene is interrupted by two introns and encodes a protein of 413 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 44 kDa, and a p I of 8.1. Evaluation of the hydropathy profile showed that the protein has a hydrophobic segment at the N-terminus, indicating the presence of a putative signal peptide. A sequence similarity search showed a significant homology of the encoded protein to pollen polygalacturonases (PGs) from various plant species and to an important group (group 13) of grass pollen allergens. The LLP-PG transcript is pollen-specific and it accumulates only at the latest stage during pollen development, in the mature pollen. In contrast to other "late genes" LLP-PG transcript can neither be induced by abscisic acid (ABA) nor by dehydration. Immunoblot analyses of pollen protein extracts from lily, timothy grass and tobacco with IgG antibodies directed against LLP-PG and against the timothy grass pollen allergen, Phl p 13, indicated that lily LLP-PG shares surface-exposed epitopes with pollen PGs from monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses and inhibition ELISA assays with patients' IgE demonstrated a very low IgE reactivity of lily rLLP-PG and a lack of cross-reactivity between rLLP-PG and the timothy grass pollen allergen, rPhl p 13. These data demonstrated that despite the significant sequence homology and the conserved surface-exposed epitopes LLP-PG represents a low-allergenic member of pollen PGs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.10.005
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Snow Queen), designated LLP-PG, was characterized. Southern blots of lily genomic DNA indicated that LLP-PG is a member of a small gene family. A thorough sequence analysis revealed that the LLP-PG gene is interrupted by two introns and encodes a protein of 413 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 44 kDa, and a p I of 8.1. Evaluation of the hydropathy profile showed that the protein has a hydrophobic segment at the N-terminus, indicating the presence of a putative signal peptide. A sequence similarity search showed a significant homology of the encoded protein to pollen polygalacturonases (PGs) from various plant species and to an important group (group 13) of grass pollen allergens. The LLP-PG transcript is pollen-specific and it accumulates only at the latest stage during pollen development, in the mature pollen. In contrast to other "late genes" LLP-PG transcript can neither be induced by abscisic acid (ABA) nor by dehydration. Immunoblot analyses of pollen protein extracts from lily, timothy grass and tobacco with IgG antibodies directed against LLP-PG and against the timothy grass pollen allergen, Phl p 13, indicated that lily LLP-PG shares surface-exposed epitopes with pollen PGs from monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses and inhibition ELISA assays with patients' IgE demonstrated a very low IgE reactivity of lily rLLP-PG and a lack of cross-reactivity between rLLP-PG and the timothy grass pollen allergen, rPhl p 13. 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Snow Queen), designated LLP-PG, was characterized. Southern blots of lily genomic DNA indicated that LLP-PG is a member of a small gene family. A thorough sequence analysis revealed that the LLP-PG gene is interrupted by two introns and encodes a protein of 413 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 44 kDa, and a p I of 8.1. Evaluation of the hydropathy profile showed that the protein has a hydrophobic segment at the N-terminus, indicating the presence of a putative signal peptide. A sequence similarity search showed a significant homology of the encoded protein to pollen polygalacturonases (PGs) from various plant species and to an important group (group 13) of grass pollen allergens. The LLP-PG transcript is pollen-specific and it accumulates only at the latest stage during pollen development, in the mature pollen. In contrast to other "late genes" LLP-PG transcript can neither be induced by abscisic acid (ABA) nor by dehydration. 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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Allergen</subject><subject>Allergens - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Allergens - genetics</subject><subject>Allergens - immunology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross Reactions - immunology</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Epitopes - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Epitopes - genetics</subject><subject>Epitopes - immunology</subject><subject>Flowering, floral biology, reproduction patterns</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - enzymology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - immunology</topic><topic>IgE cross-reactivity</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E - immunology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</topic><topic>Lilium - enzymology</topic><topic>Lilium - genetics</topic><topic>Lilium - immunology</topic><topic>Lilium longiflorum</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nicotiana - enzymology</topic><topic>Nicotiana - genetics</topic><topic>Nicotiana - immunology</topic><topic>Phleum - enzymology</topic><topic>Phleum - genetics</topic><topic>Phleum - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Pollen - enzymology</topic><topic>Pollen - genetics</topic><topic>Pollen - immunology</topic><topic>Pollen-specific</topic><topic>Polygalacturonase</topic><topic>Polygalacturonase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Polygalacturonase - genetics</topic><topic>Polygalacturonase - immunology</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Sequence Homology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chiang, J.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balic, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, S.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, C.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, C.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Y.-F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swoboda, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, C.-S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiang, J.-Y.</au><au>Balic, N.</au><au>Hsu, S.-W.</au><au>Yang, C.-Y.</au><au>Ko, C.-W.</au><au>Hsu, Y.-F.</au><au>Swoboda, I.</au><au>Wang, C.-S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A pollen-specific polygalacturonase from lily is related to major grass pollen allergens</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol Biochem</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>743</spage><epage>751</epage><pages>743-751</pages><issn>0981-9428</issn><eissn>1873-2690</eissn><coden>PPBIEX</coden><abstract>A pollen-specific gene from lily ( Lilium longiflorum Thunb. cv. Snow Queen), designated LLP-PG, was characterized. Southern blots of lily genomic DNA indicated that LLP-PG is a member of a small gene family. A thorough sequence analysis revealed that the LLP-PG gene is interrupted by two introns and encodes a protein of 413 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 44 kDa, and a p I of 8.1. Evaluation of the hydropathy profile showed that the protein has a hydrophobic segment at the N-terminus, indicating the presence of a putative signal peptide. A sequence similarity search showed a significant homology of the encoded protein to pollen polygalacturonases (PGs) from various plant species and to an important group (group 13) of grass pollen allergens. The LLP-PG transcript is pollen-specific and it accumulates only at the latest stage during pollen development, in the mature pollen. In contrast to other "late genes" LLP-PG transcript can neither be induced by abscisic acid (ABA) nor by dehydration. Immunoblot analyses of pollen protein extracts from lily, timothy grass and tobacco with IgG antibodies directed against LLP-PG and against the timothy grass pollen allergen, Phl p 13, indicated that lily LLP-PG shares surface-exposed epitopes with pollen PGs from monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses and inhibition ELISA assays with patients' IgE demonstrated a very low IgE reactivity of lily rLLP-PG and a lack of cross-reactivity between rLLP-PG and the timothy grass pollen allergen, rPhl p 13. These data demonstrated that despite the significant sequence homology and the conserved surface-exposed epitopes LLP-PG represents a low-allergenic member of pollen PGs.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>17097294</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.10.005</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Allergen
Allergens - biosynthesis
Allergens - genetics
Allergens - immunology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Reactions - immunology
Economic plant physiology
Epitopes - biosynthesis
Epitopes - genetics
Epitopes - immunology
Flowering, floral biology, reproduction patterns
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology
Growth and development
Humans
Hypersensitivity - enzymology
Hypersensitivity - immunology
IgE cross-reactivity
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Lilium - enzymology
Lilium - genetics
Lilium - immunology
Lilium longiflorum
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotiana - enzymology
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - immunology
Phleum - enzymology
Phleum - genetics
Phleum - immunology
Plant Proteins - biosynthesis
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - immunology
Pollen - enzymology
Pollen - genetics
Pollen - immunology
Pollen-specific
Polygalacturonase
Polygalacturonase - biosynthesis
Polygalacturonase - genetics
Polygalacturonase - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Sequence Homology
title A pollen-specific polygalacturonase from lily is related to major grass pollen allergens
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