A novel inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, ONO-1714, does not ameliorate hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats

A recent study showed that long-term administration of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor L-NIL reduced the development of pulmonary hypertension. The purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of an another iNOS inhibitor, ONO-1714, on the development of pulmonary hyp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung 2007-09, Vol.185 (5), p.303-308
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Bao Hua, Maruyama, Junko, Yokochi, Ayumu, Mitani, Yoshihide, Maruyama, Kazuo
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container_issue 5
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creator Jiang, Bao Hua
Maruyama, Junko
Yokochi, Ayumu
Mitani, Yoshihide
Maruyama, Kazuo
description A recent study showed that long-term administration of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor L-NIL reduced the development of pulmonary hypertension. The purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of an another iNOS inhibitor, ONO-1714, on the development of pulmonary hypertensive vascular changes in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. ONO-1714 was administered to rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia (air at 380 mmHg) for 10 days. Muscularization of normally nonmuscular peripheral arteries and medial hypertrophy of normally muscular arteries were assessed by light microscopy. iNOS mRNA and protein levels of the lung were assessed in normal and hypoxic rats. Chronic hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and hypertensive pulmonary vascular changes. Although an acute single injection of ONO-1714 induced a significant increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats, the increase was slight and transient. There were no significant differences among rats with and without long-term administration of ONO-1714 in pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy, medial wall thickness of muscular arteries, and the percentage of muscularized arteries at the alveolar wall and duct levels. Although there was a significantly increased expression of iNOS as assessed with the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in rats that were exposed to 10 days of hypobaric hypoxia, we could not detect a significant level of iNOS protein by Western blotting. ONO-1714 does not have a therapeutic role in preventing the development of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
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The purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of an another iNOS inhibitor, ONO-1714, on the development of pulmonary hypertensive vascular changes in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. ONO-1714 was administered to rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia (air at 380 mmHg) for 10 days. Muscularization of normally nonmuscular peripheral arteries and medial hypertrophy of normally muscular arteries were assessed by light microscopy. iNOS mRNA and protein levels of the lung were assessed in normal and hypoxic rats. Chronic hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and hypertensive pulmonary vascular changes. Although an acute single injection of ONO-1714 induced a significant increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats, the increase was slight and transient. There were no significant differences among rats with and without long-term administration of ONO-1714 in pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy, medial wall thickness of muscular arteries, and the percentage of muscularized arteries at the alveolar wall and duct levels. Although there was a significantly increased expression of iNOS as assessed with the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in rats that were exposed to 10 days of hypobaric hypoxia, we could not detect a significant level of iNOS protein by Western blotting. 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The purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of an another iNOS inhibitor, ONO-1714, on the development of pulmonary hypertensive vascular changes in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. ONO-1714 was administered to rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia (air at 380 mmHg) for 10 days. Muscularization of normally nonmuscular peripheral arteries and medial hypertrophy of normally muscular arteries were assessed by light microscopy. iNOS mRNA and protein levels of the lung were assessed in normal and hypoxic rats. Chronic hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and hypertensive pulmonary vascular changes. Although an acute single injection of ONO-1714 induced a significant increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure in chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats, the increase was slight and transient. 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control</subject><subject>Hypertrophy</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - enzymology</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Hypoxia - complications</subject><subject>Hypoxia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypoxia - enzymology</subject><subject>Hypoxia - pathology</subject><subject>Hypoxia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Light microscopy</subject><subject>Lung - blood supply</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Optical microscopy</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary artery</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - drug effects</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary hypertension</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Veins &amp; 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There were no significant differences among rats with and without long-term administration of ONO-1714 in pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy, medial wall thickness of muscular arteries, and the percentage of muscularized arteries at the alveolar wall and duct levels. Although there was a significantly increased expression of iNOS as assessed with the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in rats that were exposed to 10 days of hypobaric hypoxia, we could not detect a significant level of iNOS protein by Western blotting. ONO-1714 does not have a therapeutic role in preventing the development of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>17721804</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00408-007-9024-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alveoli
Amidines - pharmacology
Amidines - therapeutic use
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Arteries
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blotting, Western
Body Weight - drug effects
Chemical inhibitors
Complications and side effects
Disease Models, Animal
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Heart
Hematocrit
Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring - pharmacology
Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring - therapeutic use
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pulmonary - complications
Hypertension, Pulmonary - enzymology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - physiopathology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - prevention & control
Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - enzymology
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - etiology
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular - prevention & control
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - complications
Hypoxia - drug therapy
Hypoxia - enzymology
Hypoxia - pathology
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Inhibitor drugs
Inhibitors
Light microscopy
Lung - blood supply
Lung - drug effects
Lung - enzymology
Lung - pathology
Male
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Nitric-oxide synthase
Optical microscopy
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Artery - drug effects
Pulmonary Artery - pathology
Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology
Pulmonary hypertension
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Time Factors
Veins & arteries
Ventricle
Western blotting
title A novel inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, ONO-1714, does not ameliorate hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
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