Management of Anti-allogeneic Antibody Elimination by Apheresis in Living Donor Liver Transplantation

:  In this study, we report on the indications and efficacy of the elimination of antiallogeneic antibodies in living donor liver transplant recipients. Seven patients incompatible with the ABO‐blood type were subjected to apheresis before transplantation. The procedure resulted in titers being decr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis 2007-10, Vol.11 (5), p.319-324
Hauptverfasser: Kawagishi, Naoki, Takeda, Ikuo, Miyagi, Shigehito, Satoh, Kazushige, Akamatsu, Yorihiro, Sekiguchi, Satoshi, Fujimori, Keisei, Sato, Toshinobu, Satomi, Susumu
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 5
container_start_page 319
container_title Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis
container_volume 11
creator Kawagishi, Naoki
Takeda, Ikuo
Miyagi, Shigehito
Satoh, Kazushige
Akamatsu, Yorihiro
Sekiguchi, Satoshi
Fujimori, Keisei
Sato, Toshinobu
Satomi, Susumu
description :  In this study, we report on the indications and efficacy of the elimination of antiallogeneic antibodies in living donor liver transplant recipients. Seven patients incompatible with the ABO‐blood type were subjected to apheresis before transplantation. The procedure resulted in titers being decreased to less than a score of 8. After transplantation, apheresis was also performed in 6 cases and continuous hemodiafiltration in 1 case. In addition, three out of 11 ABO‐blood type incompatible recipients were administered anti‐CD20 antibody (rituximab). Two crossmatch positive patients were subjected to apheresis before transplantation, and in these cases the titers were reduced to less than a score of 2. Moreover, these two patients had no acute rejections after transplantation. We concluded that apheresis is effective for preventing acute rejection induced by pre‐existing anti‐A and/or anti‐B antibodies, as well as antidonor specific antibodies, but is not effective in some patients who had accelerated humoral rejection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00506.x
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subjects ABO Blood-Group System - immunology
ABO incompatible
Adolescent
Adult
Apheresis
Blood Group Incompatibility - therapy
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Child
Child, Preschool
Crossmatch positive
Female
Humans
Infant
Isoantibodies - isolation & purification
Liver Transplantation
Living donor liver transplantation
Living Donors
Male
Middle Aged
Plasmapheresis - methods
Rituximab
title Management of Anti-allogeneic Antibody Elimination by Apheresis in Living Donor Liver Transplantation
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