Strong Enhancement of the Radiative Decay Rate of Emitters by Single Plasmonic Nanoantennas

We demonstrate a strong, 5-fold enhancement of the radiative decay rate from highly efficient fluorescent dye molecules around resonant optical nanoantennas. The plasmonic modes of individual gold dimer antennas are tuned by the particle length and the antenna gap, providing control over both the sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2007-09, Vol.7 (9), p.2871-2875
Hauptverfasser: Muskens, O. L, Giannini, V, Sánchez-Gil, J. A, Gómez Rivas, J
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container_issue 9
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container_title Nano letters
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creator Muskens, O. L
Giannini, V
Sánchez-Gil, J. A
Gómez Rivas, J
description We demonstrate a strong, 5-fold enhancement of the radiative decay rate from highly efficient fluorescent dye molecules around resonant optical nanoantennas. The plasmonic modes of individual gold dimer antennas are tuned by the particle length and the antenna gap, providing control over both the spectral resonance position and the near-field mode profile of the nanoantenna. Resonant enhancement of the radiative and nonradiative decay rates of a fluorescent dye is observed, resulting in an increase of the internal quantum efficiency from 40% up to 53% for single antennas, and up to 59% for antenna clusters. This improvement of the already high quantum efficiency of the dye molecules is in agreement with electrodynamic model calculations that predict a maximum attainable efficiency around 80% due to nonradiative losses in the metal.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl0715847
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subjects Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Half-Life
Kinetics
Materials Testing
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - ultrastructure
Particle Size
Physics
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Surface and interface electron states
Surface Plasmon Resonance - methods
title Strong Enhancement of the Radiative Decay Rate of Emitters by Single Plasmonic Nanoantennas
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