Campylobacter jejuni and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in patients with the Guillain-Barre syndrome

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare disease triggered by postinfectious mechanisms. The disease concerns all ages, and is widely distributed around the world. The principal risks are respiratory failure, especially during the initial phase of the disease, and persisting deficit at long term. Amo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie 2006-12, Vol.13 (12), p.1561-1565
Hauptverfasser: Orlikowski, D, Quijano-Roy, S, Sivadon-Tardy, V, Raphael, J-C, Gaillard, J-L
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container_issue 12
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container_title Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie
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creator Orlikowski, D
Quijano-Roy, S
Sivadon-Tardy, V
Raphael, J-C
Gaillard, J-L
description Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare disease triggered by postinfectious mechanisms. The disease concerns all ages, and is widely distributed around the world. The principal risks are respiratory failure, especially during the initial phase of the disease, and persisting deficit at long term. Among the infectious known agents, Campylobacter jejuni and CMV represent more than 40% of GBS causes. The clinical presentation, and the long-term prognosis of GBS related to these two etiologies are different. The physiopathological mechanisms of the nervous attack are probably also different. There is no proof, at this time, that anti-infectious treatment can improve the prognosis. The treatment is based on the early use of immunomodulatory treatments like intravenous immunoglobulins or plasma exchanges.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arcped.2006.09.002
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Campylobacter Infections - complications
Campylobacter Infections - diagnosis
Campylobacter jejuni
Child
Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications
Cytomegalovirus Infections - diagnosis
Female
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - diagnosis
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - drug therapy
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - epidemiology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - etiology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - immunology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - therapy
Humans
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Plasma Exchange
Prognosis
Respiration, Artificial
Risk Factors
title Campylobacter jejuni and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in patients with the Guillain-Barre syndrome
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