Signals in pathological CNS extracts of ALS mice promote hMSCs neurogenic differentiation in vitro

The capability of MSCs to differentiate into neurons has been proven by many studies. Recently, other studies have cast doubt on MSCs neurogenic differentiation with non-physiological chemical inducing agents in vitro. This present study was designed to use conditioned medium to investigate whether...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2007-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1428-1435
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Cui-Ping, Zhang, Cheng, Wang, Yi-Hua, Zhou, Sheng-Nian, Zhou, Chang, Li, Wan-Yi, Yu, Mei-Juan
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container_end_page 1435
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1428
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 31
creator Zhao, Cui-Ping
Zhang, Cheng
Wang, Yi-Hua
Zhou, Sheng-Nian
Zhou, Chang
Li, Wan-Yi
Yu, Mei-Juan
description The capability of MSCs to differentiate into neurons has been proven by many studies. Recently, other studies have cast doubt on MSCs neurogenic differentiation with non-physiological chemical inducing agents in vitro. This present study was designed to use conditioned medium to investigate whether signals from pathological condition of ALS were competent to induce a program of neurogenic differentiation in expanded cultures of hMSCs. Incubation of hMSCs with conditioned medium prepared from CNS extracts of ALS mice (SOD1-G93A ALS mice) resulted in a time-dependent morphological change from fibroblast-like into neuron-like, concomitant with increase in the expression of Nestin and subsequent β-tubulin III, NSE and GAP43. Moreover, signals in pathological CNS extracts of ALS mice were more effective in promoting hMSCs neurogenic differentiation than those in physiological extracts of normal adult mice. These results show that pathological condition of ALS is endowed with capacity to induce hMSCs neurogenic differentiation and hMSCs have shown a potential candidate in cellular therapy for ALS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.06.003
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subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Central Nervous System - metabolism
Culture Media, Conditioned - metabolism
Differentiation
Female
GAP-43 Protein - metabolism
Humans
Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
Male
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nestin
Stem cells
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Tubulin - metabolism
title Signals in pathological CNS extracts of ALS mice promote hMSCs neurogenic differentiation in vitro
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