Autograft regurgitation and aortic root dimensions after the ross procedure : The german ross registry experience

Autograft regurgitation and root dilatation after the Ross procedure is of major concern. We reviewed data from the German Ross Registry to document the development of autograft regurgitation and root dilatation with time and also to compare 2 different techniques of autograft implantation. Between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2007-09, Vol.116 (11), p.I251-I258
Hauptverfasser: HANKE, Thorsten, STIERLE, Ulrich, LANGE, Rüdiger, HÖRER, Jürgen, MORITZ, Anton, OZASLAN, Feyzan, WAHLERS, Thorsten, FRANKE, Ulrich F. W, HETZER, Roland, HÜBLER, Michael, ZIEMER, Gerhard, GRAF, Bernhard, BOEHM, Juergen O, ROSS, Donald N, SIEVERS, Hans H, BOTHA, Cornelius A, MATTHIAS BECHTEL, J. F, ERASMI, Armin, MISFELD, Martin, HEMMER, Wolfgang, REIN, Joachim G, ROBINSON, Derek R
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container_end_page I258
container_issue 11
container_start_page I251
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 116
creator HANKE, Thorsten
STIERLE, Ulrich
LANGE, Rüdiger
HÖRER, Jürgen
MORITZ, Anton
OZASLAN, Feyzan
WAHLERS, Thorsten
FRANKE, Ulrich F. W
HETZER, Roland
HÜBLER, Michael
ZIEMER, Gerhard
GRAF, Bernhard
BOEHM, Juergen O
ROSS, Donald N
SIEVERS, Hans H
BOTHA, Cornelius A
MATTHIAS BECHTEL, J. F
ERASMI, Armin
MISFELD, Martin
HEMMER, Wolfgang
REIN, Joachim G
ROBINSON, Derek R
description Autograft regurgitation and root dilatation after the Ross procedure is of major concern. We reviewed data from the German Ross Registry to document the development of autograft regurgitation and root dilatation with time and also to compare 2 different techniques of autograft implantation. Between 1990 and 2006 1014 patients (786 men, 228 women; mean age 41.2+/-15.3 years) underwent the Ross procedure using 2 different implantation techniques (subcoronary, n=521; root replacement, n=493). Clinical and serial echocardiographic follow up was performed preoperatively and thereafter annually (mean follow up 4.41+/-3.11 years, median 3.93 years, range 0 to 16.04 years; 5012 patient-years). For statistical analysis of serial echocardiograms, a hierarchical multilevel modeling technique was applied. Eight early and 28 late deaths were observed. Pulmonary autograft reoperations were required in 35 patients. Initial autograft regurgitation grade was 0.49 (root replacement 0.73, subcoronary 0.38) with an annual increase of grade 0.034 (root replacement 0.0259, subcoronary 0.0231). Annulus and sinus dimensions did not exhibit an essential increase over time in both techniques, whereas sinotubular junction diameter increased essentially by 0.5 mm per year in patients with root replacement. Patients with the subcoronary implantation technique showed nearly unchanged dimensions. Bicuspid aortic valve morphology did not have any consistent impact on root dimensions with time irrespective of the performed surgical technique. The present Ross series from the German Ross Registry showed favorable clinical and hemodynamic results. Development of autograft regurgitation for both techniques was small and the annual progression thereof is currently not substantial. Use of the subcoronary technique and aortic root interventions with stabilizing measures in root replacement patients seem to prevent autograft regurgitation and dilatation of the aortic root within the timeframe studied.
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W ; HETZER, Roland ; HÜBLER, Michael ; ZIEMER, Gerhard ; GRAF, Bernhard ; BOEHM, Juergen O ; ROSS, Donald N ; SIEVERS, Hans H ; BOTHA, Cornelius A ; MATTHIAS BECHTEL, J. F ; ERASMI, Armin ; MISFELD, Martin ; HEMMER, Wolfgang ; REIN, Joachim G ; ROBINSON, Derek R</creator><creatorcontrib>HANKE, Thorsten ; STIERLE, Ulrich ; LANGE, Rüdiger ; HÖRER, Jürgen ; MORITZ, Anton ; OZASLAN, Feyzan ; WAHLERS, Thorsten ; FRANKE, Ulrich F. W ; HETZER, Roland ; HÜBLER, Michael ; ZIEMER, Gerhard ; GRAF, Bernhard ; BOEHM, Juergen O ; ROSS, Donald N ; SIEVERS, Hans H ; BOTHA, Cornelius A ; MATTHIAS BECHTEL, J. F ; ERASMI, Armin ; MISFELD, Martin ; HEMMER, Wolfgang ; REIN, Joachim G ; ROBINSON, Derek R ; German Ross Registry</creatorcontrib><description>Autograft regurgitation and root dilatation after the Ross procedure is of major concern. We reviewed data from the German Ross Registry to document the development of autograft regurgitation and root dilatation with time and also to compare 2 different techniques of autograft implantation. Between 1990 and 2006 1014 patients (786 men, 228 women; mean age 41.2+/-15.3 years) underwent the Ross procedure using 2 different implantation techniques (subcoronary, n=521; root replacement, n=493). Clinical and serial echocardiographic follow up was performed preoperatively and thereafter annually (mean follow up 4.41+/-3.11 years, median 3.93 years, range 0 to 16.04 years; 5012 patient-years). For statistical analysis of serial echocardiograms, a hierarchical multilevel modeling technique was applied. Eight early and 28 late deaths were observed. Pulmonary autograft reoperations were required in 35 patients. Initial autograft regurgitation grade was 0.49 (root replacement 0.73, subcoronary 0.38) with an annual increase of grade 0.034 (root replacement 0.0259, subcoronary 0.0231). Annulus and sinus dimensions did not exhibit an essential increase over time in both techniques, whereas sinotubular junction diameter increased essentially by 0.5 mm per year in patients with root replacement. Patients with the subcoronary implantation technique showed nearly unchanged dimensions. Bicuspid aortic valve morphology did not have any consistent impact on root dimensions with time irrespective of the performed surgical technique. The present Ross series from the German Ross Registry showed favorable clinical and hemodynamic results. Development of autograft regurgitation for both techniques was small and the annual progression thereof is currently not substantial. 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Miscellaneous ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Annulus and sinus dimensions did not exhibit an essential increase over time in both techniques, whereas sinotubular junction diameter increased essentially by 0.5 mm per year in patients with root replacement. Patients with the subcoronary implantation technique showed nearly unchanged dimensions. Bicuspid aortic valve morphology did not have any consistent impact on root dimensions with time irrespective of the performed surgical technique. The present Ross series from the German Ross Registry showed favorable clinical and hemodynamic results. Development of autograft regurgitation for both techniques was small and the annual progression thereof is currently not substantial. 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Annulus and sinus dimensions did not exhibit an essential increase over time in both techniques, whereas sinotubular junction diameter increased essentially by 0.5 mm per year in patients with root replacement. Patients with the subcoronary implantation technique showed nearly unchanged dimensions. Bicuspid aortic valve morphology did not have any consistent impact on root dimensions with time irrespective of the performed surgical technique. The present Ross series from the German Ross Registry showed favorable clinical and hemodynamic results. Development of autograft regurgitation for both techniques was small and the annual progression thereof is currently not substantial. Use of the subcoronary technique and aortic root interventions with stabilizing measures in root replacement patients seem to prevent autograft regurgitation and dilatation of the aortic root within the timeframe studied.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>17846313</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678797</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aortic Valve - transplantation
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - epidemiology
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Diseases of the aorta
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Registries
Transplantation, Autologous
title Autograft regurgitation and aortic root dimensions after the ross procedure : The german ross registry experience
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