Posterior capsular fibrosis in professional baseball pitchers: case series of MR arthrographic findings in six patients with glenohumeral internal rotational deficit

Abstract In the high-performance athlete, acquired thickening of the posterior joint capsule is a proposed etiology for glenohumeral internal rotational deficit (GIRD). The purpose of this study was to present our MR arthrographic imaging observations of posterior capsular thickening in professional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical imaging 2007-09, Vol.31 (5), p.343-348
Hauptverfasser: Tehranzadeh, Arash D, Fronek, Jan, Resnick, Donald
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creator Tehranzadeh, Arash D
Fronek, Jan
Resnick, Donald
description Abstract In the high-performance athlete, acquired thickening of the posterior joint capsule is a proposed etiology for glenohumeral internal rotational deficit (GIRD). The purpose of this study was to present our MR arthrographic imaging observations of posterior capsular thickening in professional baseball players who present with reduced throwing velocity related to pain and clinical findings of internal rotational deficit of the glenohumeral joint. Our observations of MR imaging features in patients with clinical and arthroscopic manifestations of GIRD lesions include articular surface partial thickness tears of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons, superoposterior subluxation of the humeral head and SLAP tears of the labrum. Although no empiric standard currently exists for the axial dimension thickness of the shoulder capsule, we have observed a thickened appearance of the posterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament in these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.05.005
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subjects Adult
Arthroscopy
Athletes
Bands
Baseball - injuries
Biological and medical sciences
Cysts
Endoscopy
Fibrosis - diagnosis
Fibrosis - etiology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Joint
Joint Capsule - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MR Imaging
Musculoskeletal imaging
Pain
Professional baseball
Radiology
Rotation
Shoulder
Shoulder Dislocation - diagnosis
Shoulder Dislocation - etiology
Sports medicine
title Posterior capsular fibrosis in professional baseball pitchers: case series of MR arthrographic findings in six patients with glenohumeral internal rotational deficit
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