Identification of a novel virus in pigs—Bungowannah virus: A possible new species of pestivirus

In 2003 an outbreak of sudden deaths occurred in 3–4-week-old piglets on a farm in New South Wales, Australia. There was a marked increase in the birth of stillborn foetuses. Pathological changes consisted of a multifocal non-suppurative myocarditis. A viral infection was suspected but a wide range...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus research 2007-10, Vol.129 (1), p.26-34
Hauptverfasser: Kirkland, P.D., Frost, M.J., Finlaison, D.S., King, K.R., Ridpath, J.F., Gu, X.
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 26
container_title Virus research
container_volume 129
creator Kirkland, P.D.
Frost, M.J.
Finlaison, D.S.
King, K.R.
Ridpath, J.F.
Gu, X.
description In 2003 an outbreak of sudden deaths occurred in 3–4-week-old piglets on a farm in New South Wales, Australia. There was a marked increase in the birth of stillborn foetuses. Pathological changes consisted of a multifocal non-suppurative myocarditis. A viral infection was suspected but a wide range of known agents were excluded. A modified sequence independent single primer amplification (SISPA) method was used to identify a novel virus associated with this outbreak. Conserved 5′UTR motifs, the presence of a putative N pro coding region and limited antigenic cross-reactivity with other members of the Pestivirus genus, support the placement of this virus in the Pestivirus genus. Phylogenetic analysis of the 5′UTR, N pro and E2 coding regions showed this virus to be the most divergent pestivirus identified to date.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.05.002
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Animals
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Australia
Bungowannah virus
Cross Reactions
Disease Outbreaks
Endopeptidases - genetics
Heparin Lyase
Myocarditis - pathology
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Pestivirus
Pestivirus - genetics
Pestivirus - immunology
Pestivirus - isolation & purification
Pestivirus Infections - epidemiology
Pestivirus Infections - pathology
Pestivirus Infections - veterinary
Pestivirus Infections - virology
Porcine myocarditis syndrome
Ribonucleases - genetics
Sus scrofa
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - pathology
Swine Diseases - virology
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - genetics
Weaning
title Identification of a novel virus in pigs—Bungowannah virus: A possible new species of pestivirus
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