Identification of Fulvic Acids and Sulfated and Nitrated Analogues in Atmospheric Aerosol by Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry

The water-soluble organic fractions of aerosol samples collected in Riverside, CA, in summer 2005 were analyzed by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). Elemental compositions of about 1000 molecular species were determined in the range m/z 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2006-12, Vol.78 (24), p.8299-8304
Hauptverfasser: Reemtsma, Thorsten, These, Anja, Venkatachari, Prasanna, Xia, Xiaoyan, Hopke, Phillip K, Springer, Andreas, Linscheid, Michael
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 8299
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Reemtsma, Thorsten
These, Anja
Venkatachari, Prasanna
Xia, Xiaoyan
Hopke, Phillip K
Springer, Andreas
Linscheid, Michael
description The water-soluble organic fractions of aerosol samples collected in Riverside, CA, in summer 2005 were analyzed by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). Elemental compositions of about 1000 molecular species were determined in the range m/z 220−420, and four series of organic compounds were identified, fulvic acids, and S-containing, N-containing, and S- and N-containing molecules. Low-resolution product ion spectra proved the presence of organosulfates, organonitrates, and mixed organosulfates and -nitrates that appear to be structurally closely related to each other and to the fulvic acids. This is the first unambiguous detection of fulvic acid molecules and sulfated components in atmospheric aerosol and the first detection even of nitrated analogues. These species provide new clues to the nature of particulate organic matter in atmospheric aerosol.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac061320p
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Acids
Airborne particulates
Analytical chemistry
Atmospheric aerosols
Atmospheric chemistry
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Mass spectrometry
Spectrometric and optical methods
title Identification of Fulvic Acids and Sulfated and Nitrated Analogues in Atmospheric Aerosol by Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
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