Genome-Wide Distribution of Yeast RNA Polymerase II and Its Control by Sen1 Helicase

Functional engagement of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) with eukaryotic chromosomes is a fundamental and highly regulated biological process. Here we present a high-resolution map of Pol II occupancy across the entire yeast genome. We compared a wild-type strain with a strain bearing a substitution in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2006-12, Vol.24 (5), p.735-746
Hauptverfasser: Steinmetz, Eric J., Warren, Christopher L., Kuehner, Jason N., Panbehi, Bahman, Ansari, Aseem Z., Brow, David A.
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container_end_page 746
container_issue 5
container_start_page 735
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 24
creator Steinmetz, Eric J.
Warren, Christopher L.
Kuehner, Jason N.
Panbehi, Bahman
Ansari, Aseem Z.
Brow, David A.
description Functional engagement of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) with eukaryotic chromosomes is a fundamental and highly regulated biological process. Here we present a high-resolution map of Pol II occupancy across the entire yeast genome. We compared a wild-type strain with a strain bearing a substitution in the Sen1 helicase, which is a Pol II termination factor for noncoding RNA genes. The wild-type pattern of Pol II distribution provides unexpected insights into the mechanisms by which genes are repressed or silenced. Remarkably, a single amino acid substitution that compromises Sen1 function causes profound changes in Pol II distribution over both noncoding and protein-coding genes, establishing an important function of Sen1 in the regulation of transcription. Given the strong similarity of the yeast and human Sen1 proteins, our results suggest that progressive neurological disorders caused by substitutions in the human Sen1 homolog Senataxin may be due to misregulation of transcription.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.023
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subjects Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromosomes, Fungal - genetics
DNA
DNA Helicases
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal - genetics
Genome, Fungal
Mutation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
RNA Helicases - genetics
RNA Polymerase II - genetics
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Transcription, Genetic
title Genome-Wide Distribution of Yeast RNA Polymerase II and Its Control by Sen1 Helicase
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