Radiofrequency ablation of unresectable hepatic tumors

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of primary and metastatic liver malignancies. Twenty-nine consecutive patients who have primary (n=9) and metastatic (n=20) liver malignancies were treated with RFA. The total number of lesions were 62 at the initi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) Turkey), 2006-12, Vol.12 (4), p.195-200
Hauptverfasser: Geyik, Serdar, Akhan, Okan, Abbasoğlu, Osman, Akinci, Devrim, Ozkan, Orhan Seref, Hamaloğlu, Erhan, Ozmen, Mustafa
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 195
container_title Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
container_volume 12
creator Geyik, Serdar
Akhan, Okan
Abbasoğlu, Osman
Akinci, Devrim
Ozkan, Orhan Seref
Hamaloğlu, Erhan
Ozmen, Mustafa
description To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of primary and metastatic liver malignancies. Twenty-nine consecutive patients who have primary (n=9) and metastatic (n=20) liver malignancies were treated with RFA. The total number of lesions were 62 at the initiation of treatment and 28 new lesions were diagnosed at the follow-up period. Totally, 84 lesions were ablated with RFA technique at 46 sessions. Primary tumors that gave rise to metastatic lesion were all colorectal cancer except one with gallbladder carcinoma. The greatest tumor diameter immediately before treatment was 0.8-5 cm with a mean of 2.5 cm. In the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) group, 1 patient was lost to follow-up, 5 deceased due to extensive disease, and 3 are still on the follow-up. In the metastatic liver disease group, 8 patients died due to progression of disease, 1 deceased due to stroke, and 3 were lost to follow-up. Nine patients with HCC had 14 nodules with a mean of 1.75 lesions/patient and 20 patients had 70 metastatic lesion with a mean of 3.1 lesions/patient. Residual viable neoplastic tissue was found at control computed tomography in 1 (1/14) lesion and recurrence occurred in 3 (3/14) lesions in HCC group. Recurrence occurred in 7 lesions (7/70) of 4 patients (4/20) in the metastatic liver disease group. Drainage requiring empyema took place in 1 patient and skin burn was observed in 2 as complications due to procedure. RFA of primary and metastatic liver malignancies is a safe and effective tool for local control of disease in unresectable hepatic malignancies.
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Residual viable neoplastic tissue was found at control computed tomography in 1 (1/14) lesion and recurrence occurred in 3 (3/14) lesions in HCC group. Recurrence occurred in 7 lesions (7/70) of 4 patients (4/20) in the metastatic liver disease group. Drainage requiring empyema took place in 1 patient and skin burn was observed in 2 as complications due to procedure. 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Twenty-nine consecutive patients who have primary (n=9) and metastatic (n=20) liver malignancies were treated with RFA. The total number of lesions were 62 at the initiation of treatment and 28 new lesions were diagnosed at the follow-up period. Totally, 84 lesions were ablated with RFA technique at 46 sessions. Primary tumors that gave rise to metastatic lesion were all colorectal cancer except one with gallbladder carcinoma. The greatest tumor diameter immediately before treatment was 0.8-5 cm with a mean of 2.5 cm. In the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) group, 1 patient was lost to follow-up, 5 deceased due to extensive disease, and 3 are still on the follow-up. In the metastatic liver disease group, 8 patients died due to progression of disease, 1 deceased due to stroke, and 3 were lost to follow-up. Nine patients with HCC had 14 nodules with a mean of 1.75 lesions/patient and 20 patients had 70 metastatic lesion with a mean of 3.1 lesions/patient. Residual viable neoplastic tissue was found at control computed tomography in 1 (1/14) lesion and recurrence occurred in 3 (3/14) lesions in HCC group. Recurrence occurred in 7 lesions (7/70) of 4 patients (4/20) in the metastatic liver disease group. Drainage requiring empyema took place in 1 patient and skin burn was observed in 2 as complications due to procedure. RFA of primary and metastatic liver malignancies is a safe and effective tool for local control of disease in unresectable hepatic malignancies.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Aves Yayincilik Ltd. STI</pub><pmid>17160805</pmid><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Catheter Ablation - adverse effects
Catheter Ablation - utilization
Female
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Turkey - epidemiology
title Radiofrequency ablation of unresectable hepatic tumors
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